42: Ty Hardaway, IFSC Head of Belay

Ty has done it all: He’s been competition belaying, judging, and coaching for over 10 years, and he started the belay programs at USA climbing and the IFSC. In this episode, we’ll learn about all things belaying, get behind the scenes insight, and hear about how the scene has changed since the Olympics came into play, leading to some toxic parents.



Timestamps

Timestamps of discussion topics

0:00 - Intro

1:20 - Mad Rock Shoutout!!

2:08 - Coaching and belaying at USA youth nationals

7:36 - Getting into volunteer judging/belaying

11:35 - Good belaying vs bad belaying

15:40 - You need to train your neck!!

18:03 - Dangerous belay practices

23:49 - The pressure of belaying at world cups

29:29 - Athletes with specific belay requests

31:54 - Athletes who are hard to belay for

34:32 - Routesetting that makes belaying hard

37:28 - Being a speed starter

43:57 - Birmingham world games 2022

47:41 - HOT TAKE: Women are better belayers than men?!

51:25 - Paraclimbing belaying

54:28 - Manual speed climbing belaying?!

57:02 - Extra considerations for para belaying

59:37 - Changes in the sport - Olympics desperation

1:04:40 - The toxic youth scene

1:09:31 - Discord Q: Do belayers get a rundown of the route from setters?

1:10:24 - DISCORD Q: Have you ever seen an athlete or coach object to a belayer?

1:11:15 - DISCORD Q: Process for removing belayers mid comp?

1:13:28 - Ice climbing belaying?!?

1:16:03 - Where to find Ty

  • WEBVTT

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    Jakob Schubert told me, he said, I'd rather you

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    drop me to the floor than short rope me. Instinctively,

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    I dropped the speed starting module, grabbed

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    the rope. He finished it. I got pulled over the

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    PA system. I had burns in my hand. I may not

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    know who's going to play the Olympics. It's one

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    of those things where just, if that's your goal,

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    you may want to reevaluate your goals. sobbing

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    in the corner because they didn't make the cut

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    to go to semis or finals and have a parent hover

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    over them and said, well, you should have climbed

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    better. Welcome to another episode of the That's

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    Not Roll Climbing podcast. I'm your host, Jinni,

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    and I'm excited to introduce my guest for today,

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    Ty Hardaway. Ty has been around and he's done

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    it all. He's been competition belaying, judging,

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    and coaching for over 10 years, and he started

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    the belay programs at USA Climbing and the IFSC.

    00:00:53.659 --> 00:00:55.320

    In this episode, we'll learn about all things

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    belaying, get behind -the -scenes insight, and

    00:00:58.000 --> 00:00:59.960

    hear about how the scene has changed since the

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    Olympics came into play, leading to some toxic

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    parents. He has so much knowledge and just so

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    many interesting little anecdotes, you'll understand

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    why he's so beloved in the competition scene.

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    I hope you enjoy this episode with Ty. Real quick,

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    I'm excited to announce my new sponsor helping

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    make this podcast episode possible, Mad Rock

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    Climbing. I got fitted with their brand new line

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    of high -performance shoes, the D2 .1s. They

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    wearing them, like Oscar Beaudrin from Team Canada,

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    and also... Me. This is the first time I've gotten

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    to wear their shoes for an extended period of

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    time, and I'm actually super impressed with the

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    grip of their in -house rubber. And of course,

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    the famous drone heel that everyone says is the

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    cheat code to heel hooking small edges. Feel

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    free to message me if you have any questions

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    entire MedRock order. Info will be in the description.

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    Back to the show. Are you getting ready for Youth

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    Nationals in Portland? Yes, I am. In fact, I'm

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    leaving tomorrow morning, very, very early, 6

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    o 'clock Eastern time. Oh, no, I hate those.

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    It's okay. I'm not paying for it. Oh, sure, but

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    I'm waking up, I guess at like 4. Well, the worst

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    is the flight they booked back for me so they

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    don't have to pay for another night is Red Eye.

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    Yeah, from the West Coast to the East Coast.

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    I'm too old for that crap. I guess it's like

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    flying to Europe, though. Yeah, but it's not

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    quite long enough for a solid sleep. Exactly.

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    Yeah, that's kind of why I don't go back to the

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    East Coast very often. Oh, I'm glad you empathize.

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    Where are you right now? Just in San Diego. Oh,

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    I have good friends in San Diego. Awesome. It's

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    a great place, yeah. Well, I was born in Los

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    Angeles and I grew up in Claremont, so San Diego

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    is like a cousin to me. Nice, yeah. Yeah. But

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    I grew up in Pennsylvania, so I should go back

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    every once in a while, but it's just, it's so

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    far. Yeah. San Diego is a good place for anybody.

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    That's cool. Oh yeah. That's so nice. Is there

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    anything you need to like specifically mentally

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    prepare for with going to youth nationals? Actually,

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    yes. You know, I, my, my career has sustained

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    in belaying because I've also become quite a

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    a fitness person. I know it's really embarrassing

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    thing to say, but I work out several times a

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    week, but I also do a lot of balance and focus

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    and just stillness exercises, which I think really

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    helps my belaying career. The second part of

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    Youth Nationals, I will coach. So I get to be

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    a lot more, a lot more chill. The kids used to

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    call me Coach Uncle Ty, which is cut. I think,

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    oh yeah, you can see it. There's a sign right

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    there that says cut. It's the Coach Uncle Ty,

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    sorry. So yeah, this is going to be a lot of

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    fun. Wait, what kind of kids do you coach? Are

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    you part of a team? I am part of a team. I'm

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    the head speed coach for Sport Rock and I have

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    11 athletes going to this championship. It's

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    a secret side hustle. the head speed coach at

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    Sport Rock for four years, and I've coached speed

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    going back to when my daughter was a competition

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    climber. Wow. So have you speed climbed much?

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    You know, some of the best coaches in sports

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    don't actually participate actively in the sport.

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    They are more theorists and students of said

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    sport. I've tried it a couple times way back

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    in the day, and every single one of my athletes

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    would probably lap me several times at this point.

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    I guess I don't know that many coaches, but I

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    would think you would have to be at like a certain

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    level or like maybe previously. Previously, one

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    could say I was at a certain level. I mean, I've

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    climbed. I've climbed for a very long time. And

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    I think one of my historical touchstones is I

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    started climbing in eighth grade. And for me,

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    that was 1978. Whoa. Okay. Yeah. This was in

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    Mr. Lashi's field studies class, a class we actually

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    had in eighth grade. And we would, you know,

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    do ropes and knots and, you know, talk about

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    belaying and rappelling and stuff. Then we'd

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    go up into the hills and do it. I'm surprised

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    that you had a class in eighth grade for that.

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    It was so rad. And then there were years and

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    years where I didn't climb. And then when my

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    kid was five. She said we were in Berkeley and

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    she said, I want to go to a skate park and a

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    climbing gym. So my friend Rich took us to both

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    of those places. And she walked into Ironworks

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    and she looked around and she said, I'm going

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    to do this. And that's how it all started. It

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    is how it all started because but she was too

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    young to do it then at that point. So, you know,

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    a little while later, she did the birthday party

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    and then rec club and then team. And then she

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    came off team as an independent climber. And

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    she had, you know. She had a good career. Okay.

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    So then when did you get into climbing after

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    eighth grade? Off and on, I went with friends

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    to like what were rudimentary climbing gyms.

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    You know, some were just like cinder block walls

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    with some cinder blocks missing and some holds

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    glued. And some were like the early, there was

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    early, you know, earth treks here in this area

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    that, you know, my friend Al would take me to

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    and other people would go to. You know, I really

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    learned lead first. And that's basically all

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    I do because I don't want to have the safety

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    and comfort and the mental safety net of top

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    rope. I don't want to know the difference. I

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    just want to know that if I'm high on a clip

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    and I fall, I'm going to fall. I don't want that

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    to be an impediment. I'm kind of weird like that.

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    Well, so are you saying you never top rope? Rarely,

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    rarely, rarely top rope. I'd say, you know, nine

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    out of ten times I'm going to, more than nine

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    out of ten times it's going to be lead. And I've

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    bouldered a little bit, but, you know, I'm old

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    and things break and things hurt. I understand

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    boulders. I've judged boulders to a very, very

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    high level. And so then how did you get into

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    volunteering? I'm assuming that's after your

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    daughter started climbing? a local event, which

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    is now called a qualifying event for youth. And

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    she was maybe 11 or 12 or I forget what age.

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    And it was a lot of parents talking about competition

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    climbing and judging and belaying. And I decided,

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    well, I think I'll help out so I can take my

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    introvert itself and go do something else. And

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    so I started judging first, which is pretty funny.

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    And I've judged to a very high level, as I mentioned,

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    all the way through every U .S. championship

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    and primary boulder for, like, World Cup, which

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    is an honor, a privilege, and just absolutely

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    stunning thing to be able to do. But then after

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    a while, I knew how to belay. I was a pretty

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    good belayer. But I was at another comp, and,

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    you know, they took the volunteers to the back,

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    and my intention was to judge. And the person

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    organizing it said, okay, belayers on this side,

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    judges on this side. And this one guy kind of

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    raised his hand. He goes, well, I know how to

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    belay on paper. So my friend John took him and

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    said, you're a judge. And he grabbed me and he

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    said, you're a belayer. So that was my first

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    competition belaying experience. Now I've done

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    a lot. I probably am the highest mileage competition

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    belayer, if not in the country, perhaps. close

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    to on the planet i know a couple people have

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    done it for years and years and years but yeah

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    i've done belaying is what i do i consider myself

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    in this activity to be a belayer sure yeah and

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    i guess not even a judge either even though you've

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    done world cup judging as well yeah i don't you

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    know i'm a level three u .s judge and i've judged

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    every series but i it's It's not what I identify

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    as. Okay. Do you have any crazy judging stories

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    from back in those days? I've judged through

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    last year. I don't think I've judged this year,

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    but I've judged. I was asked to be a finals judge

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    at Youth National Championships last year, and

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    I did a North American cup. You do it all. Yeah,

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    because they know what they're going to get.

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    Pretty dedicated to it. But crazy stories? Yeah,

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    I was judging national team trials. And the person

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    I was judging with, my secondary, was a parent

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    first, which is fine. You know, you can be a

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    parent first. But I looked down and I saw that

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    she was texting scores to grandma. And then she

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    started actively rooting for her child. very

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    awkward because we're supposed to not be biased

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    and such but it was like uh yeah let's uh let's

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    tighten up the standards a little bit because

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    you know anyone witnessing this could think well

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    there there may be some sort of either focus

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    lapse or bias lapse really sweet person really

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    wonderful person but it's not the place to text

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    grandma with the scores yeah okay how was this

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    like recent or Yeah, it was a few years back.

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    And I've had some really good mentors in judging.

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    Like I think the first people I really judged

    00:11:02.230 --> 00:11:04.850

    with USA Climbing at a high level was like Tammy

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    Pelican and John Kelly. And those are the people

    00:11:07.649 --> 00:11:09.529

    that brought me on. And then I just advanced

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    from there and I got my certification and all

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    of that stuff. I even have like a certified judge's

    00:11:15.789 --> 00:11:18.509

    shirt, which I'm extremely proud of. Well, I'm

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    glad you are still proud of your judging background.

    00:11:21.529 --> 00:11:23.429

    I am proud of it. I think I'm pretty good at

    00:11:23.429 --> 00:11:26.850

    it. It's just, as one chases one's passions,

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    I think belaying is where it's at for me. And

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    if I don't judge, it opens up room for other

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    people to come in and get that experience too.

    00:11:36.450 --> 00:11:38.309

    And you said that you think you're good at it.

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    What makes a good judge versus a bad judge? And

    00:11:41.610 --> 00:11:43.649

    similarly with belaying, what makes a good belayer

    00:11:43.649 --> 00:11:50.669

    and bad belayer? focus in a relaxed manner. I've

    00:11:50.669 --> 00:11:54.509

    judged with people who I notice they're watching

    00:11:54.509 --> 00:11:57.309

    the action on another route than we're supposed

    00:11:57.309 --> 00:12:00.269

    to be watching the climber. And there's other

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    people, and I'm not saying this in a derogatory

    00:12:02.850 --> 00:12:05.110

    fashion, but they're fans. They're fans first

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    and then they're volunteers second. They're watching

    00:12:07.570 --> 00:12:09.210

    to see what the outcomes are. They're seeing

    00:12:09.210 --> 00:12:12.149

    how a particular climber is climbing at that

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    point, whether they're directly in front of them

    00:12:13.950 --> 00:12:17.259

    or in a route around them. Or, you know, texting

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    grandma scores, which, you know, I don't want

    00:12:20.220 --> 00:12:22.059

    to sound too critical about that, but it just

    00:12:22.059 --> 00:12:26.100

    took away from the judging. But what makes a

    00:12:26.100 --> 00:12:29.340

    good judge is someone who can kind of detach

    00:12:29.340 --> 00:12:34.299

    from being outcome oriented where everyone falls

    00:12:34.299 --> 00:12:37.460

    in the categories to just being able to relax

    00:12:37.460 --> 00:12:40.759

    and focus on one thing. You know, I've seen judges

    00:12:40.759 --> 00:12:44.139

    go up to a problem and kind of climb their way

    00:12:44.139 --> 00:12:48.110

    through it. When my philosophy as a judge, as

    00:12:48.110 --> 00:12:51.230

    a head judge, is focus on the start, you know,

    00:12:51.269 --> 00:12:54.070

    the four -point start, focus on control of the

    00:12:54.070 --> 00:12:56.629

    zone, focus on the top. We don't have to climb

    00:12:56.629 --> 00:12:59.309

    it. In fact, it's really exciting when someone

    00:12:59.309 --> 00:13:02.529

    absolutely breaks the beta and it's like, whoa,

    00:13:02.629 --> 00:13:06.590

    I didn't see that coming. But, you know, a lot

    00:13:06.590 --> 00:13:08.529

    of judges are eager. Someone will get to the

    00:13:08.529 --> 00:13:12.029

    top and they are clipboard up. Oh, they fell

    00:13:12.029 --> 00:13:16.440

    off. And notoriously, you know, I was a judge

    00:13:16.440 --> 00:13:21.200

    in 21, but this event, 21 World Cup, when Brooke

    00:13:21.200 --> 00:13:24.879

    won and Sean won too. But, you know, Yanya went

    00:13:24.879 --> 00:13:28.159

    up for a top and she kind of slid off and everyone

    00:13:28.159 --> 00:13:31.179

    was going absolutely nuts. But my clipboard stayed

    00:13:31.179 --> 00:13:33.899

    in my lap and people were mad that I didn't award

    00:13:33.899 --> 00:13:38.179

    the top. But upon appeal, it was not a top. She

    00:13:38.179 --> 00:13:41.720

    climbed it again. She got it. Sadly. When we

    00:13:41.720 --> 00:13:46.039

    do look at the outcome, she probably didn't perform

    00:13:46.039 --> 00:13:50.399

    as well as she wanted to. But you have to absolutely

    00:13:50.399 --> 00:13:55.120

    steel yourself to focus on the start, using the

    00:13:55.120 --> 00:13:58.700

    zone, or controlling the zone and controlling

    00:13:58.700 --> 00:14:03.039

    the top. You can't prematurely award something

    00:14:03.039 --> 00:14:05.059

    that didn't happen. Because internationally,

    00:14:05.340 --> 00:14:08.039

    appeals will come just flying in. They're like...

    00:14:08.240 --> 00:14:11.700

    They're like darts just coming at you. And I've

    00:14:11.700 --> 00:14:16.759

    sustained a lot of appeals and I've felt I've

    00:14:16.759 --> 00:14:19.500

    done a good job. I had one climber, you know,

    00:14:19.559 --> 00:14:25.360

    pretty famous climber. He got to the start and,

    00:14:25.379 --> 00:14:30.059

    you know, I said, hey, can you come? I didn't

    00:14:30.059 --> 00:14:32.120

    say it like that, but in essence was, can you

    00:14:32.120 --> 00:14:35.059

    come down? That wasn't a start. And he decided

    00:14:35.059 --> 00:14:37.879

    to argue it right there on the spot that, you

    00:14:37.879 --> 00:14:40.899

    know, I did start right. That was a start. You

    00:14:40.899 --> 00:14:43.279

    know, I'm going to sit here and appeal it. Well,

    00:14:43.419 --> 00:14:47.059

    his clot kept ticking. And then upon appeal,

    00:14:47.240 --> 00:14:50.019

    it was not a legal start. He could have just

    00:14:50.019 --> 00:14:53.539

    used that time to get the start. And the head

    00:14:53.539 --> 00:14:56.539

    IFC judge, the JP, said, hey, you know, you did

    00:14:56.539 --> 00:14:58.279

    a really good job. A lot of people would have

    00:14:58.279 --> 00:15:05.100

    just said, oh, okay, and let it go. IFSC events

    00:15:05.100 --> 00:15:10.639

    and for USA events are volunteers. The head judging

    00:15:10.639 --> 00:15:13.299

    officials are people that deploy and travel and

    00:15:13.299 --> 00:15:16.100

    are assigned to these things. But some people

    00:15:16.100 --> 00:15:18.580

    are fairly new at it and some people are very

    00:15:18.580 --> 00:15:20.580

    experienced at it. So there's a lot of variation.

    00:15:21.100 --> 00:15:23.710

    And then for belaying? What makes a good belayer,

    00:15:23.730 --> 00:15:25.990

    again, is, you know, there's a certain fitness

    00:15:25.990 --> 00:15:28.129

    level. There's a certain honesty you have to

    00:15:28.129 --> 00:15:30.970

    have with your body. If your neck is killing

    00:15:30.970 --> 00:15:33.330

    you and you haven't trained for looking up into

    00:15:33.330 --> 00:15:35.769

    the sky for hours, you have to be able to say,

    00:15:35.909 --> 00:15:38.909

    hey, can I go take a rest? Because once you're

    00:15:38.909 --> 00:15:41.710

    in pain, you're not going to belay as well. Well,

    00:15:42.350 --> 00:15:45.029

    wait, how do you train your neck? Is this like

    00:15:45.029 --> 00:15:48.950

    F1 training? Oh, pretty much, yeah. Wow. Specifically,

    00:15:49.190 --> 00:15:52.250

    what I do is there's an exercise I use with an

    00:15:52.250 --> 00:15:56.309

    elastic band. You basically put it behind your

    00:15:56.309 --> 00:15:59.230

    head, you pull tension, and you hold it for periods

    00:15:59.230 --> 00:16:02.850

    of time. And it's a calisthenic exercise that

    00:16:02.850 --> 00:16:05.070

    just trains the strength in your neck for holding

    00:16:05.070 --> 00:16:08.289

    your head looking straight up like an idiot.

    00:16:08.750 --> 00:16:14.350

    Wow. And we don't really use belay glasses. They're

    00:16:14.350 --> 00:16:17.919

    acceptable, but we don't use them. in high -level

    00:16:17.919 --> 00:16:20.080

    competitions, championships, and elite events,

    00:16:20.159 --> 00:16:23.799

    mostly because, and especially in close proximity,

    00:16:23.919 --> 00:16:26.019

    like quali rounds, there's people right next

    00:16:26.019 --> 00:16:27.899

    to you, there's climbers right next to your climbers.

    00:16:29.019 --> 00:16:31.159

    Cognitively, the glasses will lock you into one

    00:16:31.159 --> 00:16:33.419

    place, and your brain will say, oh, I'm focused

    00:16:33.419 --> 00:16:36.059

    on this, whereas there's things happening left,

    00:16:36.240 --> 00:16:38.860

    right, on the ground, left and right, that you

    00:16:38.860 --> 00:16:42.080

    really need to be aware of. So you'll see a lot

    00:16:42.080 --> 00:16:44.940

    of blares. in these close proximity situations.

    00:16:45.179 --> 00:16:47.919

    You will see them move before someone falls to

    00:16:47.919 --> 00:16:50.559

    their right, who may fall directly in there because

    00:16:50.559 --> 00:16:53.840

    they're processing not only their climber, but

    00:16:53.840 --> 00:16:57.820

    the climbers on the routes adjacent and the blares

    00:16:57.820 --> 00:17:01.980

    on the ground adjacent. It's headier than a lot

    00:17:01.980 --> 00:17:06.319

    of people know. And it's physically and mentally

    00:17:06.319 --> 00:17:08.920

    grueling at times, especially for long qualifying

    00:17:08.920 --> 00:17:11.759

    rounds. Yeah, how long are like qualifying rounds

    00:17:11.759 --> 00:17:15.220

    usually? Back in the day, we did like open nationals

    00:17:15.220 --> 00:17:17.599

    with like four belayers. And that was like six

    00:17:17.599 --> 00:17:23.359

    hours of nonstop belaying for four dudes. Now

    00:17:23.359 --> 00:17:26.980

    we try to deploy in the program working in pairs

    00:17:26.980 --> 00:17:29.420

    or working three people to two problems called

    00:17:29.420 --> 00:17:33.079

    the 3 -2. And, you know, rounds are typically,

    00:17:33.140 --> 00:17:37.259

    you know, two to four hours. But we're working

    00:17:37.259 --> 00:17:41.039

    in pairs and in trios now. So you have an opportunity

    00:17:41.039 --> 00:17:44.630

    to. to give your body a little bit of rest. And

    00:17:44.630 --> 00:17:47.150

    while you're resting, you're watching the other

    00:17:47.150 --> 00:17:48.990

    belayer to make sure they're not pulling a knot

    00:17:48.990 --> 00:17:51.170

    or that their bag hasn't fallen, things like

    00:17:51.170 --> 00:17:55.650

    that. But it is a way to, to relax the body.

    00:17:56.369 --> 00:17:59.849

    Interesting. Yeah. I had no idea. So yeah, you've

    00:17:59.849 --> 00:18:02.990

    been belaying for many years, seen a lot of volunteers

    00:18:02.990 --> 00:18:06.869

    belaying. What are some of like the most dangerous

    00:18:06.869 --> 00:18:09.490

    common belay practices you've seen at competitions?

    00:18:09.910 --> 00:18:13.880

    The most dangerous. ballet practices at competitions

    00:18:13.880 --> 00:18:18.779

    is just a lack of focus. A lack of focus will

    00:18:18.779 --> 00:18:22.759

    lead you down the path of trouble. You know,

    00:18:22.779 --> 00:18:25.599

    on one hand, during a climb, you don't want to

    00:18:25.599 --> 00:18:27.720

    short rope a person, but you also don't want

    00:18:27.720 --> 00:18:30.160

    to leave too much slack in for the first few

    00:18:30.160 --> 00:18:33.400

    clips. And I have had climbers, professional

    00:18:33.400 --> 00:18:36.099

    climbers. Jakob Schubert told me, he said, at

    00:18:36.099 --> 00:18:39.779

    world championships, he said, listen. And I'd

    00:18:39.779 --> 00:18:42.819

    belayed him before, so he was being very funny.

    00:18:42.859 --> 00:18:45.220

    He said, listen, I'd rather you drop me to the

    00:18:45.220 --> 00:18:47.680

    floor than short rope me. So I looked at him

    00:18:47.680 --> 00:18:49.660

    and I said, well, I can do that. And he just

    00:18:49.660 --> 00:18:53.880

    howled with laughter. It was a moment. But you

    00:18:53.880 --> 00:18:58.460

    have to protect the bottom where someone can

    00:18:58.460 --> 00:19:02.839

    deck. But you also have to be... very quick with

    00:19:02.839 --> 00:19:04.700

    giving slack on those. And then as they climb

    00:19:04.700 --> 00:19:06.900

    higher, you have to be able to give slack. I

    00:19:06.900 --> 00:19:10.460

    mean, we've seen recent world cups where there

    00:19:10.460 --> 00:19:13.880

    have been technical incidents because of rope

    00:19:13.880 --> 00:19:16.400

    control, which is something you don't want to

    00:19:16.400 --> 00:19:20.160

    have. And I'm friendly with the JP for that event.

    00:19:20.259 --> 00:19:22.279

    And we had discussions about it and he helped

    00:19:22.279 --> 00:19:26.200

    me shape some of the language for the IFSC belay

    00:19:26.200 --> 00:19:30.980

    program because you, it, it's the last thing.

    00:19:31.630 --> 00:19:35.430

    An event, a worldwide broadcast event needs is

    00:19:35.430 --> 00:19:38.450

    for there to be a technical because of the belaying.

    00:19:38.730 --> 00:19:41.329

    It's embarrassing to the belayers. It's embarrassing

    00:19:41.329 --> 00:19:44.869

    to the event. And it's not fair to the athlete

    00:19:44.869 --> 00:19:49.009

    who, in this case, had to climb it again. That

    00:19:49.009 --> 00:19:52.230

    is a grueling proposition, both mentally and

    00:19:52.230 --> 00:19:55.529

    physically. I guess what comes to mind with dangerous

    00:19:55.529 --> 00:19:58.410

    belaying is that incident that had happened.

    00:19:59.200 --> 00:20:01.339

    I guess it was probably a few months ago now.

    00:20:01.400 --> 00:20:05.079

    Yeah, I've seen the training exercise where the

    00:20:05.079 --> 00:20:07.420

    belayer was talking to another coach and the

    00:20:07.420 --> 00:20:10.140

    climber fell to the ground. Yeah. Is that what

    00:20:10.140 --> 00:20:13.200

    happened? Yeah, that's sad and unfortunate. You

    00:20:13.200 --> 00:20:15.220

    see at the beginning of that video, if we're

    00:20:15.220 --> 00:20:18.119

    talking about the same one, a belayer belaying

    00:20:18.119 --> 00:20:20.859

    with a gree -gree and another person comes into

    00:20:20.859 --> 00:20:23.740

    the frame and they began talking. And then at

    00:20:23.740 --> 00:20:26.299

    some point you just see splat. And it really,

    00:20:26.420 --> 00:20:29.650

    really... It's sad for everyone involved, and

    00:20:29.650 --> 00:20:32.869

    I did not immediately throw any blame to anyone,

    00:20:33.009 --> 00:20:35.769

    but I'm kind of a nerd, and so when I'm belaying

    00:20:35.769 --> 00:20:38.369

    someone at practice, it's pretty much the same

    00:20:38.369 --> 00:20:42.069

    belay I'm giving them in a competition. If someone

    00:20:42.069 --> 00:20:43.910

    comes and tries to talk to me, I'll say, not

    00:20:43.910 --> 00:20:49.049

    now. Yeah, decking is the worst. Of course it's

    00:20:49.049 --> 00:20:50.650

    the worst. Decking from height is the worst.

    00:20:50.750 --> 00:20:52.650

    I've seen it happen. I've been at comps where

    00:20:52.650 --> 00:21:00.019

    it's happened. It throws a real dark, heavy blanket

    00:21:00.019 --> 00:21:03.619

    over the entire affair. And it is, you know,

    00:21:03.619 --> 00:21:06.180

    for the most part, if you deck someone in a competition,

    00:21:06.500 --> 00:21:09.480

    that's basically the end of your career. You

    00:21:09.480 --> 00:21:13.759

    become essentially unbookable because no one's

    00:21:13.759 --> 00:21:15.920

    going to want to have you with that rep. I've

    00:21:15.920 --> 00:21:18.240

    had people that have close calls and like softer

    00:21:18.240 --> 00:21:22.779

    decks that have been put into kind of a retraining.

    00:21:23.370 --> 00:21:25.869

    regime to get back to that place and it messes

    00:21:25.869 --> 00:21:29.049

    with the belayer too you know well yeah i think

    00:21:29.049 --> 00:21:32.150

    in my last interview with noah he mentioned that

    00:21:32.150 --> 00:21:35.990

    soft decks are sometimes like inevitable yeah

    00:21:35.990 --> 00:21:39.509

    no you nailed it if if a soft deck basically

    00:21:39.509 --> 00:21:42.150

    means someone has come to the floor but very

    00:21:42.150 --> 00:21:45.529

    very softly because it was controlled if someone's

    00:21:45.529 --> 00:21:47.710

    pulling from the second to the third clip well

    00:21:47.710 --> 00:21:50.549

    we're giving rope and if they miss that clip

    00:21:50.549 --> 00:21:56.369

    and fall You have to be able to run that out,

    00:21:56.410 --> 00:22:00.109

    pull that out, have enough, know the rope in

    00:22:00.109 --> 00:22:02.269

    your system to control that, and they may touch

    00:22:02.269 --> 00:22:05.789

    the ground. I had one at Youth Nationals three

    00:22:05.789 --> 00:22:08.789

    years ago, and the person came down, and he said,

    00:22:08.869 --> 00:22:14.089

    whoa, thanks. And then I walked by the corral

    00:22:14.089 --> 00:22:15.869

    of setters, and they were all clapping, which

    00:22:15.869 --> 00:22:19.089

    was very kind. They saw what happened. They saw

    00:22:19.089 --> 00:22:22.609

    what it took for me not to. This was a hard one,

    00:22:22.650 --> 00:22:25.430

    too, because there was basically these huge volumes

    00:22:25.430 --> 00:22:28.750

    at face level. So I had to bring him under that.

    00:22:28.869 --> 00:22:32.569

    So it was kind of a soft deck, but it was controlled.

    00:22:32.690 --> 00:22:36.829

    And, you know, some parents or some spectators

    00:22:36.829 --> 00:22:40.109

    may not understand that a person coming to the

    00:22:40.109 --> 00:22:44.299

    floor. was not only inevitable, but the right

    00:22:44.299 --> 00:22:47.940

    choice. But it's the uncontrolled, either slammed

    00:22:47.940 --> 00:22:50.880

    into the wall or slammed into the floor, that

    00:22:50.880 --> 00:22:55.700

    are real career breakers. You've seen that at

    00:22:55.700 --> 00:22:59.259

    competitions? Yeah. Oh, jeez. I have. One of

    00:22:59.259 --> 00:23:01.700

    the worst things you can be as a belayer is cocky.

    00:23:02.960 --> 00:23:06.430

    I've had belayers who... want to emulate their

    00:23:06.430 --> 00:23:09.910

    favorite TV belayer and do some things stylistically

    00:23:09.910 --> 00:23:12.210

    that are beyond their control. And I've seen

    00:23:12.210 --> 00:23:16.789

    athletes drop to the floor. There was one at

    00:23:16.789 --> 00:23:18.970

    an event a couple of years ago where the belayer

    00:23:18.970 --> 00:23:23.869

    was a little cocky and the person fell and they

    00:23:23.869 --> 00:23:26.009

    couldn't control it. Well, they not only got

    00:23:26.009 --> 00:23:31.190

    third -degree burns on their hands, but the athlete

    00:23:31.190 --> 00:23:35.220

    was injured. And there's nothing... anyone wants

    00:23:35.220 --> 00:23:39.079

    is anyone injured athlete or Blair or volunteer

    00:23:39.079 --> 00:23:43.839

    because it's just it's sad it's it's it's sad

    00:23:43.839 --> 00:23:47.319

    especially when there are mechanisms in place

    00:23:47.319 --> 00:23:50.099

    and training in place to mitigate some of that

    00:23:50.099 --> 00:23:53.279

    hazard You mentioned you belayed at World Champs

    00:23:53.279 --> 00:23:57.799

    in 2023 and also the Copper World Cup, two super

    00:23:57.799 --> 00:24:01.339

    big events. Do you feel extra pressure or stress

    00:24:01.339 --> 00:24:03.380

    when you're belaying at these like World Cup

    00:24:03.380 --> 00:24:07.779

    level events? There is a, you know, you fly a

    00:24:07.779 --> 00:24:10.299

    big chunk around the world, you wake up and you

    00:24:10.299 --> 00:24:12.559

    go to the venue and there's that little voice

    00:24:12.559 --> 00:24:16.720

    saying. can you still do this and then you get

    00:24:16.720 --> 00:24:19.339

    in the flow you get your processes together you

    00:24:19.339 --> 00:24:21.400

    resort to your training and it's like oh yeah

    00:24:21.400 --> 00:24:24.019

    i'm really good at this and other people see

    00:24:24.019 --> 00:24:25.599

    it and they're like wow you're really good at

    00:24:25.599 --> 00:24:28.240

    this we've never met you i don't speak your language

    00:24:28.240 --> 00:24:32.000

    but hey nice belang uh there is pressure there's

    00:24:32.000 --> 00:24:34.920

    pressure for any there's pressure for any event

    00:24:34.920 --> 00:24:36.819

    there's additional pressure for any broadcast

    00:24:36.819 --> 00:24:39.119

    event there's any there's additional pressure

    00:24:39.119 --> 00:24:42.880

    for any championship event and you know ifsc

    00:24:42.880 --> 00:24:45.819

    world cup and world championships are some of

    00:24:45.819 --> 00:24:49.240

    the biggest so i'm trying to get like a different

    00:24:49.240 --> 00:24:52.180

    perspective on uh the world cups and the world

    00:24:52.180 --> 00:24:55.460

    champs uh since you're kind of in the behind

    00:24:55.460 --> 00:24:58.720

    the scenes area a lot so as a belayer are you

    00:24:58.720 --> 00:25:01.140

    allowed in iso while they're warming up and stuff

    00:25:01.140 --> 00:25:04.359

    the belayer first interacts with the with the

    00:25:04.960 --> 00:25:07.799

    with the athletes in the call zone. So that's

    00:25:07.799 --> 00:25:10.359

    where they come out of ISO and they sit in chairs

    00:25:10.359 --> 00:25:12.740

    and they tie in and they continue their preparations.

    00:25:13.220 --> 00:25:16.819

    It's kind of a sacred place. And, you know, the

    00:25:16.819 --> 00:25:19.519

    right belay team will not start talking them

    00:25:19.519 --> 00:25:23.119

    up, talking to the athletes like fans. Hey, you

    00:25:23.119 --> 00:25:25.000

    know, I've seen you and, you know, can I get

    00:25:25.000 --> 00:25:27.920

    your autograph? Yeah. It's a place where the

    00:25:27.920 --> 00:25:29.819

    first thing I'm going to say to an athlete is,

    00:25:29.859 --> 00:25:32.940

    hi, I'm Ty, I'm your belayer. I've already looked

    00:25:32.940 --> 00:25:36.009

    over their system. But I will say, your harness

    00:25:36.009 --> 00:25:38.869

    looks great, your knot looks great. I will show

    00:25:38.869 --> 00:25:41.289

    them my side of their system, show them that

    00:25:41.289 --> 00:25:44.470

    my carabiner is locked, and I'll give additional

    00:25:44.470 --> 00:25:46.869

    information like, when it's your time to climb,

    00:25:46.990 --> 00:25:48.869

    I will walk with you out to the field of play.

    00:25:49.009 --> 00:25:51.309

    I may even say, if it's warranted, I'm going

    00:25:51.309 --> 00:25:54.230

    to start on your left or right or whatever. But

    00:25:54.230 --> 00:25:57.089

    other than that, other than 15 seconds, I'm not

    00:25:57.089 --> 00:26:02.259

    talking to the athletes. Some athletes will engage

    00:26:02.259 --> 00:26:04.539

    a Blair. Most are just very focused and very

    00:26:04.539 --> 00:26:08.019

    quiet. They may talk among themselves. But there

    00:26:08.019 --> 00:26:10.119

    are times when an athlete will engage a Blair.

    00:26:10.180 --> 00:26:13.660

    Like one of my best memories is at Copra where,

    00:26:13.819 --> 00:26:19.079

    you know, Jesse Pills looks over in semifinals

    00:26:19.079 --> 00:26:21.460

    and goes, hey, do you remember belaying me in

    00:26:21.460 --> 00:26:23.960

    Birmingham? I'm like, yes, I do. And she goes,

    00:26:24.039 --> 00:26:26.400

    cool. And that was it. That was our discussion.

    00:26:27.079 --> 00:26:30.380

    Good discussion. Any, like, things you've seen

    00:26:30.380 --> 00:26:34.019

    from, I guess, like, the ISO area or in between,

    00:26:34.079 --> 00:26:37.220

    like, the call zone and getting out into the

    00:26:37.220 --> 00:26:41.319

    stage that stand out to you? Yeah, very famous

    00:26:41.319 --> 00:26:42.980

    athletes showing up to the call zone without

    00:26:42.980 --> 00:26:47.039

    their harnesses. And it's like, you know, you

    00:26:47.039 --> 00:26:49.079

    could tie in now, but you don't have a harness.

    00:26:49.200 --> 00:26:52.519

    You know, very light and fun and, oh, gosh, and

    00:26:52.519 --> 00:26:54.819

    they run away and they come back. But it's also

    00:26:54.819 --> 00:26:58.589

    my job to help them chill out, you know. I'm

    00:26:58.589 --> 00:27:00.750

    in no hurry. We're doing this early. Take your

    00:27:00.750 --> 00:27:04.410

    time. Put your harness on. There was a elite

    00:27:04.410 --> 00:27:08.029

    championship finals in the U .S. where, you know,

    00:27:08.029 --> 00:27:10.269

    a big production thing, you know, the producers

    00:27:10.269 --> 00:27:12.349

    would say, come on. They'd open a curtain. We'd

    00:27:12.349 --> 00:27:14.829

    walk out and the athlete would start climbing.

    00:27:14.910 --> 00:27:18.970

    Well, I came to do my buddy check with my athlete

    00:27:18.970 --> 00:27:21.349

    and I'm like, you know, we're in no hurry, but

    00:27:21.349 --> 00:27:23.849

    you've tied your rope through the handle of the

    00:27:23.849 --> 00:27:26.410

    rope bag. So take your, it's like, oh my gosh,

    00:27:26.470 --> 00:27:29.059

    oh my gosh. It's like, no. It's okay. Take your

    00:27:29.059 --> 00:27:32.319

    time. We are in no hurry. The curtain opens,

    00:27:32.500 --> 00:27:34.220

    the production people are waving, and I'm like,

    00:27:34.299 --> 00:27:37.579

    one second. So we came out a little late, but

    00:27:37.579 --> 00:27:41.900

    I hope we brought the anxiety down a little bit.

    00:27:41.900 --> 00:27:44.940

    This was the same championship where I had been

    00:27:44.940 --> 00:27:47.720

    assured that all of the ropes had been flaked

    00:27:47.720 --> 00:27:51.660

    between rounds, and I got out with Jesse Gruber,

    00:27:51.700 --> 00:27:53.700

    and before he got on the wall, I pulled out a

    00:27:53.700 --> 00:27:57.460

    knot. And the rope, my rope handler ran out and

    00:27:57.460 --> 00:27:59.920

    he's like, a knot, a knot. I'm like, okay. And

    00:27:59.920 --> 00:28:02.559

    I don't know why I did this, but I remember,

    00:28:02.640 --> 00:28:06.160

    and you could see it on the video. I turned to

    00:28:06.160 --> 00:28:08.819

    the judges and I said, I did this. I made the

    00:28:08.819 --> 00:28:10.859

    timeout sign. There's no timeout sign in climbing.

    00:28:11.000 --> 00:28:13.920

    I said, timeout. And I looked at the knot and

    00:28:13.920 --> 00:28:16.799

    I pulled it open and I put it over Jesse and

    00:28:16.799 --> 00:28:18.420

    he just walked through it and the knot was gone.

    00:28:18.779 --> 00:28:22.559

    And the best feeling was the athletes who are

    00:28:22.559 --> 00:28:25.319

    already in kiss and cry. Just started clapping

    00:28:25.319 --> 00:28:28.339

    like that was cool. And then he got up on the

    00:28:28.339 --> 00:28:31.539

    wall and he won the cup. But it's things like

    00:28:31.539 --> 00:28:35.119

    that that perhaps a belayer with less experience

    00:28:35.119 --> 00:28:38.940

    may get a little panicky over or may think about

    00:28:38.940 --> 00:28:43.390

    it as it's as as. The climber is climbing. I

    00:28:43.390 --> 00:28:46.190

    always say you have to be a little sociopathic

    00:28:46.190 --> 00:28:50.630

    and put a firewall between your emotions and

    00:28:50.630 --> 00:28:53.150

    the skills that you bring to this. Yeah, I could

    00:28:53.150 --> 00:28:56.390

    see you being like a calming presence. So I think

    00:28:56.390 --> 00:28:59.730

    it does suit you. I try to be, and a lot of the

    00:28:59.730 --> 00:29:03.109

    people that have gotten the highest in this activity

    00:29:03.109 --> 00:29:06.430

    are, it's like firefighters when they get to

    00:29:06.430 --> 00:29:08.529

    the scene. You don't see them like rushing around.

    00:29:08.690 --> 00:29:11.819

    They walk. They do what they need to do and they

    00:29:11.819 --> 00:29:13.900

    resort to their training. Not to say that we're

    00:29:13.900 --> 00:29:16.099

    anywhere near as important as a firefighter,

    00:29:16.099 --> 00:29:20.740

    but there's that, there's that, there's a slowing

    00:29:20.740 --> 00:29:23.980

    down of the mind and of the body to, to, to do

    00:29:23.980 --> 00:29:26.839

    this right. And part of that is to show the athlete

    00:29:26.839 --> 00:29:29.559

    that you're not freaking out. Yeah. And I've

    00:29:29.559 --> 00:29:32.910

    seen layers freak out. Do athletes ever give

    00:29:32.910 --> 00:29:35.970

    you specific requests for how they want their

    00:29:35.970 --> 00:29:38.549

    belay to be handled? Please excuse this brief

    00:29:38.549 --> 00:29:40.490

    intermission, but if you're interested in deleted

    00:29:40.490 --> 00:29:42.450

    scenes from this episode where we hear about

    00:29:42.450 --> 00:29:44.970

    the hardest belays he's had to do, his thoughts

    00:29:44.970 --> 00:29:47.750

    on wearing helmets in competition, and more,

    00:29:47.930 --> 00:29:50.329

    do consider helping support this podcast on Patreon.

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    Some other perks include a membership pin shipped

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    to you after two months, prioritize guest questions,

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    or the ability to submit video questions, and

    00:29:58.950 --> 00:30:01.279

    more to come. The proceeds go up. back into the

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    podcast to help me break even, and they help

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    like to help out non -monetarily, liking, commenting,

    00:30:09.480 --> 00:30:12.619

    and sharing helps a great deal as well. Back

    00:30:12.619 --> 00:30:15.319

    to the show. Yeah, they do. There are people

    00:30:15.319 --> 00:30:18.779

    that have either been dropped before or just

    00:30:18.779 --> 00:30:21.019

    do not like the experience of following. They'll

    00:30:21.019 --> 00:30:24.119

    say, can you lower me really slowly? Sure, of

    00:30:24.119 --> 00:30:26.720

    course. That's no problem. There's athletes where

    00:30:26.720 --> 00:30:30.180

    you get to the wall. One of the things we try

    00:30:30.180 --> 00:30:33.000

    to do is vet these climbs to know which is the

    00:30:33.000 --> 00:30:36.319

    most likely side an athlete will make that first

    00:30:36.319 --> 00:30:39.240

    clip. So we will put the rope on their hip with

    00:30:39.240 --> 00:30:40.960

    just a little bit of pressure so they know where

    00:30:40.960 --> 00:30:43.460

    the rope is. Some athletes will say, can you

    00:30:43.460 --> 00:30:46.380

    start on the other side? Sure, no problem. But

    00:30:46.380 --> 00:30:48.880

    the first opportunity was to give them the same

    00:30:48.880 --> 00:30:51.579

    experience I gave everyone else. So they can

    00:30:51.579 --> 00:30:53.220

    call an audible and say, can you start on the

    00:30:53.220 --> 00:30:56.579

    other side? It may look ridiculous as we do this

    00:30:56.579 --> 00:30:58.980

    do -si -do on the field of play. But if that's

    00:30:58.980 --> 00:31:01.400

    what they want, that's fine. At some youth qualifying

    00:31:01.400 --> 00:31:04.619

    events, an athlete will throw the rhythm off

    00:31:04.619 --> 00:31:06.299

    a little bit by throwing the rope over their

    00:31:06.299 --> 00:31:09.700

    shoulder or putting it between their legs. You

    00:31:09.700 --> 00:31:13.480

    know, over the shoulder is not common in competition

    00:31:13.480 --> 00:31:17.799

    climbing. They typically get to a point and they'll

    00:31:17.799 --> 00:31:20.779

    drop it to exactly where we wanted it to be in

    00:31:20.779 --> 00:31:22.940

    the first place. But between the legs, it's just

    00:31:22.940 --> 00:31:24.619

    dangerous. You don't want them falling on one,

    00:31:24.700 --> 00:31:27.289

    two, sometimes three because they will... They

    00:31:27.289 --> 00:31:29.849

    split themselves directly in half and will have

    00:31:29.849 --> 00:31:31.650

    to get... You don't want to fall on the rope

    00:31:31.650 --> 00:31:34.970

    between your legs. We call it flossing. Oh, okay.

    00:31:35.150 --> 00:31:39.309

    I do not lead climb enough to know what the issue

    00:31:39.309 --> 00:31:41.690

    is. Most comp athletes will keep it to one side

    00:31:41.690 --> 00:31:43.890

    or the other. You don't want to fall with that

    00:31:43.890 --> 00:31:47.269

    between their legs. You could end up with just

    00:31:47.269 --> 00:31:50.789

    a rope burn on your legs or it could be more

    00:31:50.789 --> 00:31:53.430

    serious pain and or damage. And I've seen it

    00:31:53.430 --> 00:31:56.849

    happen. And it's not great. Yeah, are there any

    00:31:56.849 --> 00:32:00.289

    athletes who climb in a way that you find difficult

    00:32:00.289 --> 00:32:05.130

    to belay? Yes, some athletes. And the benefit

    00:32:05.130 --> 00:32:08.970

    of doing what I do at the levels that I do it

    00:32:08.970 --> 00:32:13.069

    is you see, you're the closest to seeing some

    00:32:13.069 --> 00:32:16.750

    of the most beautiful climbing on the planet.

    00:32:16.829 --> 00:32:20.049

    Just gorgeous climbing, incredible feats of strength,

    00:32:20.210 --> 00:32:24.880

    body movement that... is unbelievable. And some

    00:32:24.880 --> 00:32:26.380

    people look like they're going to fall every

    00:32:26.380 --> 00:32:29.519

    move. And as a player, you're trying to be cool,

    00:32:29.539 --> 00:32:31.519

    but you're like, Oh, your body is reflectively

    00:32:31.519 --> 00:32:33.660

    like just jumping at, Oh, they're good. Oh no,

    00:32:33.759 --> 00:32:36.160

    they didn't fall. And you know, there's a couple

    00:32:36.160 --> 00:32:38.119

    of climbers where we've discussed among ourselves

    00:32:38.119 --> 00:32:42.299

    that we have nicknames for that. It's just like,

    00:32:42.319 --> 00:32:44.880

    they look like they're going to fall on every

    00:32:44.880 --> 00:32:50.960

    move and it's hilarious. And, you know, backstage,

    00:32:51.140 --> 00:32:54.440

    we just like laugh at each other, like really

    00:32:54.440 --> 00:32:57.099

    had you working out there. So what's worse, someone

    00:32:57.099 --> 00:32:58.740

    who looks like they're always going to fall or

    00:32:58.740 --> 00:33:00.500

    someone where you have no idea when they're about

    00:33:00.500 --> 00:33:02.619

    to fall? I think someone that looks like they're

    00:33:02.619 --> 00:33:05.000

    going to fall on every move because it starts,

    00:33:05.059 --> 00:33:08.640

    you start using resources both mentally and physically

    00:33:08.640 --> 00:33:12.700

    to prepare for that. Unexpected falls are what

    00:33:12.700 --> 00:33:17.700

    we train for. Weird. people that get themselves

    00:33:17.700 --> 00:33:22.339

    into a bit of a weird trap and weird beta those

    00:33:22.339 --> 00:33:26.759

    are the hard ones to to mitigate because if you

    00:33:26.759 --> 00:33:29.900

    could mic me you or a thought balloon it would

    00:33:29.900 --> 00:33:35.039

    be like please make that clip or don't fall here

    00:33:35.039 --> 00:33:37.539

    you know because it's gonna it's gonna wrap you're

    00:33:37.539 --> 00:33:40.920

    gonna spin there's a lot of calculations yeah

    00:33:40.920 --> 00:33:45.579

    if they have to like climb down a bit or go backwards.

    00:33:46.079 --> 00:33:49.940

    There was a gnarly move. It was either qualies

    00:33:49.940 --> 00:33:54.359

    or semis at Bern where it was like third to fourth

    00:33:54.359 --> 00:33:58.700

    clip. The male athletes had to get onto a volume,

    00:33:58.839 --> 00:34:02.779

    turn around, come back out, and then move up

    00:34:02.779 --> 00:34:05.559

    to clip. And it's like there are portions of

    00:34:05.559 --> 00:34:08.340

    that where if you just fell, if you just slipped,

    00:34:08.400 --> 00:34:10.519

    if it just happened, you're going head first

    00:34:10.519 --> 00:34:12.829

    into the wall. headfirst backwards into the wall,

    00:34:12.929 --> 00:34:15.750

    unless I just throw slack at it, but then I'm

    00:34:15.750 --> 00:34:18.530

    bringing you down super low. And those are the

    00:34:18.530 --> 00:34:21.570

    constant calculations that we have to make while

    00:34:21.570 --> 00:34:24.570

    also looking at times like we're bored. I mean,

    00:34:24.630 --> 00:34:28.550

    I don't mean we are bored, but we're trying to

    00:34:28.550 --> 00:34:31.070

    show that things are under control to not only

    00:34:31.070 --> 00:34:34.980

    the athletes, but to the viewing audience. Are

    00:34:34.980 --> 00:34:37.039

    there any moves that routes that are set that

    00:34:37.039 --> 00:34:39.960

    you like kind of see and you're just like, oh,

    00:34:40.019 --> 00:34:41.920

    this is going to make things difficult? Yeah.

    00:34:42.000 --> 00:34:47.480

    Like, you know, a dino mid -climb, we're seeing

    00:34:47.480 --> 00:34:52.539

    more down climbing up over, down and then back

    00:34:52.539 --> 00:34:57.099

    up. So you may remember an event a couple of

    00:34:57.099 --> 00:34:59.380

    years ago. I forget where it was at, but the

    00:34:59.380 --> 00:35:03.539

    entire podium fell into the rope. It was Yanya,

    00:35:03.639 --> 00:35:05.880

    Brooke, and Jesse. Yes, I remember that. They

    00:35:05.880 --> 00:35:08.179

    all kicked into the rope. And, you know, there's

    00:35:08.179 --> 00:35:10.820

    a lot of debate on whether that was an aid to

    00:35:10.820 --> 00:35:14.619

    them or not, for them not to fall off. But it's

    00:35:14.619 --> 00:35:17.679

    moves like that that if you don't really take

    00:35:17.679 --> 00:35:20.940

    a look at it and talk to the setters who set

    00:35:20.940 --> 00:35:25.340

    it, it may catch you by surprise. So mid -route

    00:35:25.340 --> 00:35:29.920

    dinos. Huge volumes at the bottom where people

    00:35:29.920 --> 00:35:33.619

    might fall into and down climbing. I had this

    00:35:33.619 --> 00:35:36.239

    traverse move at championships in 2018 where

    00:35:36.239 --> 00:35:40.159

    it was like third to fourth clips that the climbers

    00:35:40.159 --> 00:35:43.900

    went up, traveled like eight feet across a volume,

    00:35:44.039 --> 00:35:48.340

    then up and then back to the clip. So there's

    00:35:48.340 --> 00:35:51.019

    a huge amount of slack as they traverse to get

    00:35:51.019 --> 00:35:54.440

    to the next move, to get back to the next clip.

    00:35:54.719 --> 00:35:58.750

    And those are hairy. And you have to be prepared

    00:35:58.750 --> 00:36:01.750

    for someone falling on those. So going back to

    00:36:01.750 --> 00:36:04.510

    that one where you said that the three podium

    00:36:04.510 --> 00:36:08.969

    finishers had got their, I think it was their

    00:36:08.969 --> 00:36:11.030

    leg caught in the rope? Yeah, they all caught

    00:36:11.030 --> 00:36:13.769

    their leg on the same rope. How would you have

    00:36:13.769 --> 00:36:18.090

    handled that differently? Not to criticize anyone,

    00:36:18.250 --> 00:36:21.170

    but it may have just been inevitable that that

    00:36:21.170 --> 00:36:23.809

    move ended up in that. But I think it's important

    00:36:23.809 --> 00:36:30.489

    that when... When the officials look at the event

    00:36:30.489 --> 00:36:33.869

    video, which will show the entire route, what

    00:36:33.869 --> 00:36:35.969

    happened with the belayer, what happened with

    00:36:35.969 --> 00:36:39.050

    the athlete, that there's sufficient rope that

    00:36:39.050 --> 00:36:46.170

    no one can call it aid. In Wuzhang, there was

    00:36:46.170 --> 00:36:48.570

    a very similar one where there was a down climb

    00:36:48.570 --> 00:36:51.409

    where there was controversy whether the climber

    00:36:51.409 --> 00:36:54.349

    was aided. It's just... If they look at the video,

    00:36:54.429 --> 00:36:57.690

    there has to be a bend in the rope from the ground

    00:36:57.690 --> 00:37:00.969

    to show that, nope, it was never aid, or same

    00:37:00.969 --> 00:37:04.710

    with short roping, that it was never short. You

    00:37:04.710 --> 00:37:07.409

    know, I had a climber in 2019, Open Championships,

    00:37:07.550 --> 00:37:11.230

    very famous climber, was up about 10 clips on

    00:37:11.230 --> 00:37:13.610

    a very high climb, pulling up the rope, pulling

    00:37:13.610 --> 00:37:15.429

    up the rope, and looked down at me like, what's

    00:37:15.429 --> 00:37:18.309

    the deal? And there was no way for me to say,

    00:37:18.349 --> 00:37:21.489

    you're standing on the rope. But if you look

    00:37:21.489 --> 00:37:23.630

    at the video, if there were to be an appeal,

    00:37:23.889 --> 00:37:27.289

    there was a definite break in my rope. It was

    00:37:27.289 --> 00:37:29.730

    not straight. There was no way I could short

    00:37:29.730 --> 00:37:33.449

    rope that climber. Okay. And then I think last

    00:37:33.449 --> 00:37:36.210

    thing about like IFSC comps that you've done,

    00:37:36.369 --> 00:37:39.630

    you also mentioned to me that you're an international

    00:37:39.630 --> 00:37:43.969

    speed starter. I have no idea what that is. Never

    00:37:43.969 --> 00:37:46.050

    heard of it. I'll just go with national speed

    00:37:46.050 --> 00:37:49.630

    starter, but I've done IFSC events. There's someone

    00:37:49.630 --> 00:37:53.630

    that says go. There's, it's not, you know, there's

    00:37:53.630 --> 00:37:57.230

    sit -walking. The device makes the three tones

    00:37:57.230 --> 00:38:00.329

    and then they go. But there's a human that is

    00:38:00.329 --> 00:38:03.670

    both traffic cop, come onto the field of play,

    00:38:03.889 --> 00:38:08.269

    you're clipped in, you're, you know, I'm the

    00:38:08.269 --> 00:38:10.369

    person that says at some of these bigger events,

    00:38:10.510 --> 00:38:13.869

    at your marks. And then once everyone's ready,

    00:38:13.969 --> 00:38:17.190

    I press the button for the tones to begin. Ready.

    00:38:17.670 --> 00:38:22.760

    Beep. I've been belaying for a million years,

    00:38:22.880 --> 00:38:27.059

    and I'm very comfortable with belaying. I'm a

    00:38:27.059 --> 00:38:28.800

    pretty good judge because I've worked at being

    00:38:28.800 --> 00:38:31.960

    a pretty good judge. There's nothing more harrowing

    00:38:31.960 --> 00:38:38.219

    than an IFSC broadcast speed finals because you

    00:38:38.219 --> 00:38:40.739

    have to do it right. Well, what could go wrong?

    00:38:41.230 --> 00:38:43.869

    The worst thing that could go wrong is you can

    00:38:43.869 --> 00:38:47.110

    lapse after doing this for hours, and then as

    00:38:47.110 --> 00:38:49.489

    both climbers are at the wall testing their pads,

    00:38:49.670 --> 00:38:53.429

    you start the sequence. And neither are clipped

    00:38:53.429 --> 00:38:57.530

    in, which is why I've added the words, the quiet

    00:38:57.530 --> 00:39:00.929

    words, A clipped, B clipped, as part of the routine

    00:39:00.929 --> 00:39:02.929

    to know that I've checked that they're clipped.

    00:39:03.010 --> 00:39:07.469

    And then I start the process. That could be a

    00:39:07.469 --> 00:39:11.670

    disaster because... I think the only way people

    00:39:11.670 --> 00:39:13.769

    have been seriously, seriously hurt with auto

    00:39:13.769 --> 00:39:15.789

    belay is when they were not clipped into the

    00:39:15.789 --> 00:39:20.710

    auto belay. Yeah. With the international speed

    00:39:20.710 --> 00:39:23.789

    timing equipment, if someone false start and

    00:39:23.789 --> 00:39:27.070

    false starts and they cannot run that race and

    00:39:27.070 --> 00:39:29.809

    the other person is still running it for time,

    00:39:29.809 --> 00:39:33.769

    you know, qualities, if you don't lock out the

    00:39:33.769 --> 00:39:35.630

    other lane, it will give a false start tone.

    00:39:35.869 --> 00:39:37.730

    And then the climber's like, okay, now you're

    00:39:37.730 --> 00:39:40.880

    getting in my headspace because You didn't do

    00:39:40.880 --> 00:39:43.619

    it right. You just have to do it right every

    00:39:43.619 --> 00:39:47.219

    time. One of the hardest parts of it is when

    00:39:47.219 --> 00:39:50.599

    you say, at your marks, and they go to the wall,

    00:39:50.679 --> 00:39:54.079

    is determining when to start ready. Some climbers

    00:39:54.079 --> 00:39:56.699

    will go to the wall and visibly show they're

    00:39:56.699 --> 00:39:59.840

    ready. And some will kind of fidget and move

    00:39:59.840 --> 00:40:02.360

    and fidget and move. And I had one guy who would

    00:40:02.360 --> 00:40:05.099

    always touch his hair first. You have to learn

    00:40:05.099 --> 00:40:07.239

    those things very quickly and qualities to know

    00:40:07.239 --> 00:40:11.019

    how to start them appropriately. Huh. Okay. It's

    00:40:11.019 --> 00:40:13.059

    harrowing. Yeah, I never thought about that.

    00:40:13.199 --> 00:40:14.820

    Yeah, because some people have like their whole,

    00:40:14.920 --> 00:40:17.420

    their routines, I guess. Very common in speed

    00:40:17.420 --> 00:40:20.159

    climbing. They have their routines at assembly,

    00:40:20.380 --> 00:40:22.539

    which is the little line where they're clipped

    00:40:22.539 --> 00:40:24.599

    in and they do their chalking and their stretching

    00:40:24.599 --> 00:40:26.619

    and their breathing. And they have their routines

    00:40:26.619 --> 00:40:29.519

    at the wall. And I think a lot of that experience,

    00:40:29.699 --> 00:40:34.389

    you know, for the athletes that I coach. Almost

    00:40:34.389 --> 00:40:36.989

    every practice is like a comp simulation so that

    00:40:36.989 --> 00:40:40.489

    they can go to any venue, any wall and just do

    00:40:40.489 --> 00:40:43.550

    the same thing. Well, so have you ever messed

    00:40:43.550 --> 00:40:46.869

    it up? I have. I did make a mistake once. Oh,

    00:40:46.949 --> 00:40:50.389

    what happened there? Qualifying back in 2021

    00:40:50.389 --> 00:40:55.289

    World Cup, a climber fall started. And then so

    00:40:55.289 --> 00:40:58.010

    the next climber got to run for time. And it

    00:40:58.010 --> 00:41:01.230

    was, again, referencing Jakob, when everyone

    00:41:01.230 --> 00:41:04.260

    who went to the Olympics had to do speed. I didn't

    00:41:04.260 --> 00:41:06.960

    lock out the other lane. The example I just gave

    00:41:06.960 --> 00:41:10.039

    you. And I said, ready. And it gave false start

    00:41:10.039 --> 00:41:14.679

    tones. And he looked at me like. And that he's

    00:41:14.679 --> 00:41:18.400

    right. I blew it. So that was my mistake. Wait,

    00:41:18.440 --> 00:41:20.579

    so I guess I don't really understand what it

    00:41:20.579 --> 00:41:23.599

    means to lock it out. On the start module, you

    00:41:23.599 --> 00:41:27.420

    have to take that speed pad where there's no

    00:41:27.420 --> 00:41:32.130

    human offline. Else it will. It will give a false

    00:41:32.130 --> 00:41:35.690

    start tone. I see. So you have to run it as a

    00:41:35.690 --> 00:41:41.010

    one lane run as opposed to a race with two. So

    00:41:41.010 --> 00:41:44.349

    it was Jakob who was doing the speed? Yeah. He

    00:41:44.349 --> 00:41:47.750

    looked at me like, come on, Rook. Yeah. I've

    00:41:47.750 --> 00:41:49.650

    really been doing this for a long time. I'm so

    00:41:49.650 --> 00:41:53.929

    sorry. But you have to rebound. So did he get

    00:41:53.929 --> 00:41:57.050

    to... I guess go again? Yeah, I just had to reset

    00:41:57.050 --> 00:42:00.070

    it and then, you know, he did not forfeit anything.

    00:42:00.190 --> 00:42:02.610

    But for me, I don't want to get in anyone's head

    00:42:02.610 --> 00:42:06.449

    because of a mistake. You know, there are times

    00:42:06.449 --> 00:42:09.090

    when the worst is when the equipment just malfunctions

    00:42:09.090 --> 00:42:11.869

    and you have to bring both athletes back to assembly

    00:42:11.869 --> 00:42:14.409

    and then resolve quickly what that problem was.

    00:42:14.550 --> 00:42:19.789

    I've had, you know, the wireless modules misfire.

    00:42:19.949 --> 00:42:23.369

    I've had the wired modules lose power, you know.

    00:42:24.300 --> 00:42:27.079

    You have to be very quick to make a decision

    00:42:27.079 --> 00:42:31.460

    and quick to improv. You know, I'm a speed starter,

    00:42:31.599 --> 00:42:34.639

    but I'm also a national speed judge, the person

    00:42:34.639 --> 00:42:37.760

    that inspects the wall, makes the adjustments

    00:42:37.760 --> 00:42:41.159

    to the holds, and really builds the whole program

    00:42:41.159 --> 00:42:46.139

    from the stager to the clippers to the starter.

    00:42:46.420 --> 00:42:50.219

    It's a lot of work. It's hard, and a lot of people

    00:42:50.219 --> 00:42:52.460

    have no idea what happens behind the scene at

    00:42:52.460 --> 00:42:55.400

    speed, and it's fascinating. Yeah, I'm now realizing

    00:42:55.400 --> 00:42:57.480

    I kind of have no idea what happens behind the

    00:42:57.480 --> 00:43:00.420

    scenes. Just enjoy the races. Yeah, yeah. If

    00:43:00.420 --> 00:43:02.179

    you don't have to think about it, it was well

    00:43:02.179 --> 00:43:04.739

    run. Yeah, true. I mean, what do you have to

    00:43:04.739 --> 00:43:08.179

    do as a judge? Well, there's the initial wall

    00:43:08.179 --> 00:43:13.179

    inspection. There's getting the team to function

    00:43:13.179 --> 00:43:15.579

    appropriately. Again, the stagers, the people

    00:43:15.579 --> 00:43:18.139

    that are lining everyone up and finding athletes

    00:43:18.139 --> 00:43:21.539

    to line up. The clippers, how they clip and how

    00:43:21.539 --> 00:43:25.340

    they function, but also to make determinations.

    00:43:25.340 --> 00:43:28.599

    So if something happens, you have to make a quick

    00:43:28.599 --> 00:43:32.039

    ruling. If both athletes fall, you have to bring

    00:43:32.039 --> 00:43:34.119

    them back and say, we're going to rerun this

    00:43:34.119 --> 00:43:37.969

    race. The most heartbreaking one is someone that

    00:43:37.969 --> 00:43:40.690

    false starts in a knockout round or in a finals

    00:43:40.690 --> 00:43:43.750

    round. They false start in a finals round. Hey,

    00:43:43.809 --> 00:43:46.070

    that was it. Show's over. No, that sucks. It

    00:43:46.070 --> 00:43:49.650

    sucks. Which is why I'm hoping a probationary

    00:43:49.650 --> 00:43:51.710

    false start makes its way back into the rules

    00:43:51.710 --> 00:43:55.769

    because that's a really satisfying, really unsatisfying

    00:43:55.769 --> 00:43:58.769

    finals when the last race is someone false starts

    00:43:58.769 --> 00:44:01.829

    and that's it. All right. So in terms of non

    00:44:01.829 --> 00:44:04.730

    -IFSC comps, you've been in the scene for a long

    00:44:04.730 --> 00:44:07.449

    time. Are there any comp experiences that have

    00:44:07.449 --> 00:44:12.230

    stood out to you outside of IFSC? World Games

    00:44:12.230 --> 00:44:16.650

    in Birmingham in 2022 was a non -IFSC event,

    00:44:16.769 --> 00:44:20.550

    but it was run by the IFSC. Like the Olympics,

    00:44:20.750 --> 00:44:25.289

    it's... It's managed by the IFSC. World Games

    00:44:25.289 --> 00:44:28.829

    in Birmingham was amazing because it was a multi

    00:44:28.829 --> 00:44:33.769

    -sport event where climbing was one of the events

    00:44:33.769 --> 00:44:41.090

    in this huge, huge multi -event, multi -venue

    00:44:41.090 --> 00:44:47.150

    sports extravaganza. And I think we were closest

    00:44:47.150 --> 00:44:50.449

    to like... beach volleyball or something like

    00:44:50.449 --> 00:44:56.989

    that. But it was staffed by USA Climbing officials,

    00:44:57.190 --> 00:44:59.909

    but there was only four of us. So there's four

    00:44:59.909 --> 00:45:02.869

    of us from USA Climbing plus local volunteers

    00:45:02.869 --> 00:45:07.469

    managed by the IFSC. So for that event, myself

    00:45:07.469 --> 00:45:11.349

    and my colleagues got to do everything. There's

    00:45:11.349 --> 00:45:15.510

    four of us. For speed, we had John was the speed

    00:45:15.510 --> 00:45:19.659

    judge. Steve and Carolyn were Clippers and I

    00:45:19.659 --> 00:45:22.980

    was the starter. For Boulders, for Boulder Qualies,

    00:45:23.000 --> 00:45:25.280

    we were all the primary judges with a volunteer

    00:45:25.280 --> 00:45:28.980

    as secondary judges for Boulder Qualies and finals,

    00:45:29.079 --> 00:45:32.739

    in fact. And for lead, John and Carolyn were

    00:45:32.739 --> 00:45:35.739

    the judges and Steve and I were the belayers.

    00:45:35.800 --> 00:45:38.559

    So it was great. It was the best thing. And it

    00:45:38.559 --> 00:45:41.440

    was outside in Birmingham, both during the day

    00:45:41.440 --> 00:45:45.539

    and at night. It was amazing. Big crowds, high

    00:45:45.539 --> 00:45:49.179

    stakes, lots of dignitaries there in the climbing

    00:45:49.179 --> 00:45:53.059

    world. It was amazing. And it was hard. And it

    00:45:53.059 --> 00:45:56.920

    was sweaty. Yeah, it sounds chaotic. It was very

    00:45:56.920 --> 00:45:59.900

    well run. I guess fewer people to coordinate

    00:45:59.900 --> 00:46:01.960

    makes it a little bit easier. Fewer people to

    00:46:01.960 --> 00:46:06.019

    coordinate and just, you know, the people that

    00:46:06.019 --> 00:46:09.900

    ran it for the IFSC, the judges, and shout out

    00:46:09.900 --> 00:46:14.489

    to Hazel, the multi. sport uh event manager it

    00:46:14.489 --> 00:46:17.889

    was it was it was wholly satisfying just a lot

    00:46:17.889 --> 00:46:21.289

    of work yeah no breaks means no time to stop

    00:46:21.289 --> 00:46:29.570

    and worry about things 2020 three uh national

    00:46:29.570 --> 00:46:32.800

    team trials was like that we had a small ballet

    00:46:32.800 --> 00:46:36.619

    crew who were all also very good judges and all

    00:46:36.619 --> 00:46:39.679

    were speed and it was it was olympic format so

    00:46:39.679 --> 00:46:42.059

    there was basically two rounds for everything

    00:46:42.059 --> 00:46:46.679

    and we it was non -stop work it was great was

    00:46:46.679 --> 00:46:49.139

    that in austin that was in austin oh i think

    00:46:49.139 --> 00:46:52.500

    i was there for that i was just uh volunteering

    00:46:52.500 --> 00:46:55.440

    in like iso or something like that also you probably

    00:46:55.440 --> 00:46:58.909

    we probably past each other at some point oh

    00:46:58.909 --> 00:47:01.730

    yeah no i definitely saw you i like sort of knew

    00:47:01.730 --> 00:47:03.989

    who you were for some reason i mean i guess you're

    00:47:03.989 --> 00:47:07.269

    around so you're very noticeable so it was uh

    00:47:07.269 --> 00:47:10.449

    yeah yeah we're at a moment now where there's

    00:47:10.449 --> 00:47:14.730

    more visibility on blairs and belaying even though

    00:47:14.730 --> 00:47:18.369

    we're trying to be as invisible as possible well

    00:47:18.369 --> 00:47:21.170

    why is there more eyes on the blairs nowadays

    00:47:21.170 --> 00:47:25.659

    because it has gone In the U .S. and in some

    00:47:25.659 --> 00:47:29.099

    ways IFSC, it is very much more professionalized.

    00:47:29.239 --> 00:47:31.579

    It's not, you know, the history of belaying for

    00:47:31.579 --> 00:47:34.639

    USA Climbing was it was like the four dads in

    00:47:34.639 --> 00:47:36.599

    the parking lot that said, well, we'll take care

    00:47:36.599 --> 00:47:39.320

    of everything. And, you know, now there's a program

    00:47:39.320 --> 00:47:43.019

    behind it. There's endorsement levels and evaluations.

    00:47:43.880 --> 00:47:46.760

    And the one big lesson, and here's your hot take,

    00:47:46.960 --> 00:47:51.369

    the one big lesson is no longer. Can women only

    00:47:51.369 --> 00:47:54.849

    belay women or not belay? But they can belay

    00:47:54.849 --> 00:47:59.110

    any round, any athlete. And that's because once

    00:47:59.110 --> 00:48:03.030

    you learn the technique, the myth of weight differential

    00:48:03.030 --> 00:48:07.550

    is completely gone. And my take is some of the

    00:48:07.550 --> 00:48:11.070

    best belayers in the world are women in some

    00:48:11.070 --> 00:48:14.369

    aspects because they have to be better in order

    00:48:14.369 --> 00:48:16.489

    to break through in some of these circles. They

    00:48:16.489 --> 00:48:19.860

    have to be better than a lot of the men. A lot

    00:48:19.860 --> 00:48:23.320

    of women just get it. And, you know, going back

    00:48:23.320 --> 00:48:27.960

    to 2019, Katie Kayser was a real trailblazer

    00:48:27.960 --> 00:48:31.679

    for women belaying any round, any athlete. Met

    00:48:31.679 --> 00:48:35.280

    this young woman, Roe Del Rio, that, you know,

    00:48:35.300 --> 00:48:39.900

    this was a youth regionals, and she did all the

    00:48:39.900 --> 00:48:44.460

    A -men, all the junior men. And we just watched

    00:48:44.460 --> 00:48:47.059

    because her technique was so sound, she never

    00:48:47.059 --> 00:48:50.260

    got thrown into the air. all soft catches. And

    00:48:50.260 --> 00:48:53.039

    now we have people like C -Lad and Megan who

    00:48:53.039 --> 00:48:56.159

    are perhaps the best belayers on the planet.

    00:48:56.300 --> 00:49:00.199

    This woman coming up in this area, Sawyer, maybe

    00:49:00.199 --> 00:49:02.099

    the best belayer I've ever met. Well, I didn't

    00:49:02.099 --> 00:49:04.539

    even know that that was an issue or that there

    00:49:04.539 --> 00:49:07.179

    was an idea that women could only belay women.

    00:49:07.199 --> 00:49:08.599

    Well, well, well, little lady, you can't belay

    00:49:08.599 --> 00:49:12.099

    the men. They're too heavy. First, there are

    00:49:12.099 --> 00:49:15.599

    women that are absolute, just like, you know,

    00:49:15.599 --> 00:49:19.000

    physical specimens that may... way more than

    00:49:19.000 --> 00:49:22.480

    some of the men. It does not matter. It's not

    00:49:22.480 --> 00:49:25.420

    a weight thing. You'll still see some international

    00:49:25.420 --> 00:49:27.739

    competitions where only the women are belaying

    00:49:27.739 --> 00:49:30.679

    women and only the men are belaying men. It doesn't

    00:49:30.679 --> 00:49:33.340

    matter. In fact, we've been doing a lot of rounds

    00:49:33.340 --> 00:49:36.480

    where the women are deliberately put in the men's

    00:49:36.480 --> 00:49:39.460

    round and the men belay the women just to say,

    00:49:39.539 --> 00:49:46.820

    hey, this isn't a mystery. We've disproven this.

    00:49:48.010 --> 00:49:50.429

    Oh, and Eliza. Eliza's one of the greatest players.

    00:49:50.590 --> 00:49:54.110

    She may be retired at this point, but she's absolutely

    00:49:54.110 --> 00:49:56.650

    amazing. So was it just like weight difference

    00:49:56.650 --> 00:49:58.269

    concern? Well, that was the line. Like you would

    00:49:58.269 --> 00:50:00.710

    get thrown in the air? Get thrown in the air

    00:50:00.710 --> 00:50:05.409

    and you can't control it because, you know, we've

    00:50:05.409 --> 00:50:09.469

    disproven it. Weight difference is the reason

    00:50:09.469 --> 00:50:13.809

    why some people use the ohm. you know, descenders

    00:50:13.809 --> 00:50:16.110

    and things like that. But for competition, where

    00:50:16.110 --> 00:50:20.650

    there's a high level of skill, you know, I'm

    00:50:20.650 --> 00:50:23.730

    tall, but I'm not heavy. You know, there are

    00:50:23.730 --> 00:50:25.809

    lots of men and women athletes that probably

    00:50:25.809 --> 00:50:28.329

    weigh more than me. It's not a weight thing.

    00:50:28.429 --> 00:50:31.650

    It's purely a technique thing. It's a skills

    00:50:31.650 --> 00:50:34.969

    thing. And if you have the skills, you pay the

    00:50:34.969 --> 00:50:41.170

    bills. Okay. Yeah, good phrase. So I guess if

    00:50:41.170 --> 00:50:42.829

    there is a big weight difference, what do you

    00:50:42.829 --> 00:50:45.530

    need to do or what do you need to take into consideration?

    00:50:46.030 --> 00:50:47.670

    You know, there's nothing you do differently.

    00:50:48.469 --> 00:50:54.050

    We use ATCs and we use what we call dynamic rope

    00:50:54.050 --> 00:50:56.829

    control, which it used to be called slip belay.

    00:50:57.230 --> 00:50:59.869

    Well, slip belay doesn't really sound like something

    00:50:59.869 --> 00:51:02.750

    that's very safe. So we came up with the words

    00:51:02.750 --> 00:51:08.449

    dynamic rope control, DRC. As someone is starting

    00:51:08.449 --> 00:51:11.349

    to fall, you start their descent. So they fall

    00:51:11.349 --> 00:51:17.929

    into a soft, even cloud of joy. If it's low,

    00:51:18.090 --> 00:51:20.510

    you may have to lock off and you may get jerked

    00:51:20.510 --> 00:51:22.849

    or pulled a little bit. But if you know how to

    00:51:22.849 --> 00:51:25.050

    handle it, you know how to handle it, man or

    00:51:25.050 --> 00:51:28.510

    woman. It's a skills and experience deal. And

    00:51:28.510 --> 00:51:31.329

    before I forget, you know, I've talked a lot

    00:51:31.329 --> 00:51:33.969

    about lead and speed, but pair climbing is where

    00:51:33.969 --> 00:51:36.820

    it's at, man. Right, yeah. These are athletes

    00:51:36.820 --> 00:51:39.179

    and a lot of people have not gotten to the point

    00:51:39.179 --> 00:51:43.079

    where they appreciate the strength, determination

    00:51:43.079 --> 00:51:47.659

    and skill of these athletes. It's just, it can

    00:51:47.659 --> 00:51:52.159

    be super hard to belay. You have to be, you know,

    00:51:52.159 --> 00:51:55.559

    these are people that your technique comes into

    00:51:55.559 --> 00:51:59.559

    play because some of these athletes may not be

    00:51:59.559 --> 00:52:02.400

    able to absorb the impact of a wall or of course

    00:52:02.400 --> 00:52:05.619

    a deck, whether it's because of their... you

    00:52:05.619 --> 00:52:09.539

    know, missing a limb, low powered, or, you know,

    00:52:09.559 --> 00:52:12.519

    if you don't have both of your legs, your weight,

    00:52:12.559 --> 00:52:15.119

    your center of balance is in a really different

    00:52:15.119 --> 00:52:19.659

    place for climbing. And so the belaying, we like

    00:52:19.659 --> 00:52:24.530

    to, you know, belayer Steve likes to call. paraclimbing

    00:52:24.530 --> 00:52:27.829

    belaying like fly fishing you're so attuned to

    00:52:27.829 --> 00:52:30.269

    the touch of the rope and what's happening on

    00:52:30.269 --> 00:52:33.630

    the wall and with the dual belay system the the

    00:52:33.630 --> 00:52:39.449

    two belay system it's super super important to

    00:52:39.449 --> 00:52:42.309

    get both sides right you're going to see more

    00:52:42.309 --> 00:52:45.090

    of the dual belay system as they put the younger

    00:52:45.090 --> 00:52:48.929

    climbers the top rope climbers on big overhang

    00:52:48.929 --> 00:52:52.400

    walls And some of that is to prepare the younger

    00:52:52.400 --> 00:52:55.159

    climbers who are still top roping to climb these

    00:52:55.159 --> 00:53:00.179

    big overhang walls. But with the dual belay,

    00:53:00.280 --> 00:53:04.139

    it prevents, where it's very overhung, it prevents

    00:53:04.139 --> 00:53:07.199

    the climber from, if ever just top rope, from

    00:53:07.199 --> 00:53:10.940

    falling to the ground because of the slack involved.

    00:53:11.159 --> 00:53:14.119

    But it also prevents the swing out, swing back

    00:53:14.119 --> 00:53:17.679

    to the wall. There was a stigma with it, and

    00:53:17.679 --> 00:53:19.940

    some pair of climbers were like, We'd rather

    00:53:19.940 --> 00:53:25.219

    just have a single top rope. But I think we're

    00:53:25.219 --> 00:53:28.420

    going to see it more and more, especially with

    00:53:28.420 --> 00:53:31.679

    the younger top rope only climbers. And there

    00:53:31.679 --> 00:53:34.539

    are some instances where this has already happened.

    00:53:34.800 --> 00:53:37.539

    So it's super great. Why do some para climbers

    00:53:37.539 --> 00:53:41.039

    want only a single top rope? They want the same

    00:53:41.039 --> 00:53:43.619

    experience as any climber is going to have. Not

    00:53:43.619 --> 00:53:45.960

    to be, oh, we have to have this helping hand

    00:53:45.960 --> 00:53:48.519

    with the dual belay. Well, it's more just...

    00:53:48.750 --> 00:53:52.389

    to protect all the athletes because a lot of

    00:53:52.389 --> 00:53:57.710

    these big overhung walls aren't intended for

    00:53:57.710 --> 00:54:02.090

    top rope only. In fact, a lot of gyms will not

    00:54:02.090 --> 00:54:04.110

    let you top rope only some of these overhang

    00:54:04.110 --> 00:54:06.989

    walls because a low fall could put you into the

    00:54:06.989 --> 00:54:09.349

    floor. I didn't go into any paragliding questions

    00:54:09.349 --> 00:54:12.570

    because I had already learned a lot from my last

    00:54:12.570 --> 00:54:14.750

    episode with Noah, which I think people should

    00:54:14.750 --> 00:54:17.409

    check out if they want to hear more about that.

    00:54:17.570 --> 00:54:20.869

    I'd like to consider Noah as a prodigy of sorts,

    00:54:20.929 --> 00:54:23.289

    but he's also someone I have so much respect

    00:54:23.289 --> 00:54:27.869

    for as a caring human and as just a highly, highly

    00:54:27.869 --> 00:54:30.900

    skilled professional. Yeah, I know that Noah

    00:54:30.900 --> 00:54:33.639

    mentioned about belaying like, oh, like the leg

    00:54:33.639 --> 00:54:36.420

    amputees. They climb so fast because they're

    00:54:36.420 --> 00:54:39.320

    campusing up the wall and trying to get up there

    00:54:39.320 --> 00:54:41.219

    as fast as they can. They've continued to make

    00:54:41.219 --> 00:54:44.820

    those routes harder. So it's not as fast as it

    00:54:44.820 --> 00:54:46.679

    once was when it was basically just straight

    00:54:46.679 --> 00:54:51.860

    up into the air. But it was like back when we

    00:54:51.860 --> 00:54:54.739

    manually belayed speed climbing, you know? Oh,

    00:54:54.739 --> 00:54:59.090

    geez. Yeah. Eight second, six second speed climbing

    00:54:59.090 --> 00:55:02.090

    was extremely hard to do. Wait, how long ago

    00:55:02.090 --> 00:55:07.090

    was that? 2018, I think, was the last elite event

    00:55:07.090 --> 00:55:10.010

    where we had two person belay. And if you saw

    00:55:10.010 --> 00:55:12.030

    the real, there's a real rock with speed belaying

    00:55:12.030 --> 00:55:16.650

    where at that event, it was John Browser going,

    00:55:16.869 --> 00:55:19.340

    you know, six something seconds. One of the players

    00:55:19.340 --> 00:55:22.139

    missed a hand because you're playing this side

    00:55:22.139 --> 00:55:23.860

    of the Grigri like this, where you have someone

    00:55:23.860 --> 00:55:25.599

    else is pulling the rope through the other side

    00:55:25.599 --> 00:55:28.079

    of the Grigri. So it's four hands on the rope.

    00:55:28.380 --> 00:55:33.000

    But he missed a hand and fell over. So now I'm

    00:55:33.000 --> 00:55:35.719

    the starter standing and I see this huge loop

    00:55:35.719 --> 00:55:38.099

    of rope. Well, if he gets to the top, he's going

    00:55:38.099 --> 00:55:42.139

    to crash because there's too much rope. So instinctively,

    00:55:42.139 --> 00:55:44.280

    I dropped the speed starting module, grabbed

    00:55:44.280 --> 00:55:46.909

    the rope. He finished it. I got pulled over the

    00:55:46.909 --> 00:55:49.650

    PA system. I had burns in my hand. And I know

    00:55:49.650 --> 00:55:52.630

    some people who have lost, had shoulder injuries

    00:55:52.630 --> 00:55:55.710

    from grabbing a rope from a manual belay. So

    00:55:55.710 --> 00:55:59.730

    auto belays, that was the end of manual speed

    00:55:59.730 --> 00:56:02.349

    belaying. Oh my gosh. I need to see a video of

    00:56:02.349 --> 00:56:07.190

    that. Wow. I had no idea that they ever did speed

    00:56:07.190 --> 00:56:09.650

    climbing with manual belays. There was a time

    00:56:09.650 --> 00:56:11.710

    when auto belays were deemed to be too slow.

    00:56:12.670 --> 00:56:17.219

    But now that the times are... little over four

    00:56:17.219 --> 00:56:20.380

    seconds there's no way to do it manually was

    00:56:20.380 --> 00:56:22.380

    there ever a concern when doing it manually that

    00:56:22.380 --> 00:56:25.639

    you would be like aiding them by like going too

    00:56:25.639 --> 00:56:28.219

    fast especially if they like slip and fall yep

    00:56:28.219 --> 00:56:35.059

    yes yes yes yes uh aiding was a concern uh and

    00:56:35.059 --> 00:56:37.599

    if someone slipped then now you've caught them

    00:56:37.599 --> 00:56:40.219

    so you know then the adjudication is did they

    00:56:40.219 --> 00:56:43.239

    wait the rope was it a fall Auto belay really,

    00:56:43.519 --> 00:56:47.360

    really simplifies speed climbing. Yeah, geez.

    00:56:47.659 --> 00:56:50.840

    I mean, judges definitely had a big job for speed

    00:56:50.840 --> 00:56:52.519

    climbing back in the day then. Yeah, then they'd

    00:56:52.519 --> 00:56:54.340

    ask the belayer, hey, did they weight the rope?

    00:56:54.420 --> 00:56:56.380

    And it's like, I don't know. I was just trying

    00:56:56.380 --> 00:56:59.300

    to kick him off the floor. Geez, okay, interesting.

    00:57:00.599 --> 00:57:02.860

    But okay, we got to this from para climbing somehow.

    00:57:03.920 --> 00:57:07.860

    Are there any other things with para climbing

    00:57:07.860 --> 00:57:10.920

    belaying that surprised you when you, I guess,

    00:57:10.940 --> 00:57:13.980

    first started? When I first started, my first

    00:57:13.980 --> 00:57:18.980

    big paraclimbing event was 2019 Paraclimbing

    00:57:18.980 --> 00:57:24.260

    Championship. And one of the things that shocked

    00:57:24.260 --> 00:57:29.099

    me was it was considered to be a not elite event.

    00:57:29.199 --> 00:57:31.519

    So you didn't have a lot of the best people come

    00:57:31.519 --> 00:57:34.380

    out to support paraclimbing, which sucked because

    00:57:34.380 --> 00:57:39.139

    it... is an elite event. It is harder in some

    00:57:39.139 --> 00:57:43.280

    aspects to belay. So when we showed up for that,

    00:57:43.300 --> 00:57:45.639

    that was the first time they said, oh, you guys

    00:57:45.639 --> 00:57:49.119

    are here. This must be real, which was both flattering,

    00:57:49.159 --> 00:57:51.199

    but also disappointing that it hadn't received

    00:57:51.199 --> 00:57:56.920

    the amount of support it has. And also, and one

    00:57:56.920 --> 00:57:58.679

    of the things that paraclimbers hate are people

    00:57:58.679 --> 00:58:02.940

    that are like... Oh, they're so strong. No, they're

    00:58:02.940 --> 00:58:05.599

    the same dirt bags that we belay out at the crag

    00:58:05.599 --> 00:58:10.159

    and in the lead series. They don't want that.

    00:58:10.380 --> 00:58:12.860

    And a lot of paraclimbers don't want your help

    00:58:12.860 --> 00:58:15.320

    untying or unclipping. Just leave me alone and

    00:58:15.320 --> 00:58:18.800

    it's fine. That's cool. But yeah, I think we

    00:58:18.800 --> 00:58:23.340

    serve paraclimbing to the same standards and

    00:58:23.340 --> 00:58:26.280

    bring the same skilled personnel that we do for

    00:58:26.280 --> 00:58:28.829

    any event. And that was our goal. And anything

    00:58:28.829 --> 00:58:32.530

    specifically about belaying them that stood out?

    00:58:32.849 --> 00:58:35.429

    I guess you mentioned their center of gravity

    00:58:35.429 --> 00:58:38.829

    could be different. Center of gravity and just

    00:58:38.829 --> 00:58:41.409

    managing a dual belay system can be difficult.

    00:58:41.510 --> 00:58:43.570

    If you do it wrong, then now they're caught up

    00:58:43.570 --> 00:58:45.769

    in the rope and it's a whole different issue.

    00:58:45.829 --> 00:58:49.750

    They could fall and catch a prosthesis in the

    00:58:49.750 --> 00:58:52.269

    rope, which you don't want to happen. And one

    00:58:52.269 --> 00:58:54.570

    thing that I learned this year that I'd never

    00:58:54.570 --> 00:58:58.260

    really considered is that When I gave the example

    00:58:58.260 --> 00:59:00.980

    of the woman back in the day standing on the

    00:59:00.980 --> 00:59:03.739

    rope, well, she finally felt that she was standing

    00:59:03.739 --> 00:59:06.199

    on the rope. If you have a prosthetic leg, you

    00:59:06.199 --> 00:59:07.940

    don't feel that you're standing on the rope.

    00:59:08.039 --> 00:59:11.860

    You may not feel it as much. There may be less

    00:59:11.860 --> 00:59:14.880

    of a tactile, less tactile feedback that you're

    00:59:14.880 --> 00:59:18.440

    standing on a rope. And it happens. It's hard

    00:59:18.440 --> 00:59:20.840

    and you have to be thoughtful and experience

    00:59:20.840 --> 00:59:24.780

    counts. It can't just be some... person off.

    00:59:25.000 --> 00:59:27.239

    I've had judges tell me, well, it's just top

    00:59:27.239 --> 00:59:30.559

    rope belaying. No, it's not just top rope belaying.

    00:59:30.619 --> 00:59:34.079

    It's super hard top rope belaying with a partner

    00:59:34.079 --> 00:59:36.579

    on the other side. Yeah. Yeah. It is not easy

    00:59:36.579 --> 00:59:39.300

    out there to, uh, to play para climbing and put

    00:59:39.300 --> 00:59:43.239

    on that event. Um, okay. So you have been in

    00:59:43.239 --> 00:59:46.320

    the competition scene for quite a while, um,

    00:59:46.440 --> 00:59:49.539

    climbing for quite a while. How has the scene

    00:59:49.539 --> 00:59:52.239

    changed now that climbing is an Olympic sport

    00:59:52.239 --> 00:59:55.380

    and like para climbing? It's a Paralympic sport.

    00:59:56.000 --> 00:59:58.500

    Amazing that it's a Paralympic sport. I know

    00:59:58.500 --> 01:00:00.500

    there's some disappointment at the number of

    01:00:00.500 --> 01:00:03.219

    categories that got pushed through. But, you

    01:00:03.219 --> 01:00:07.840

    know, as with, you know, the other disciplines

    01:00:07.840 --> 01:00:10.519

    of climbing, it can evolve. And so maybe more

    01:00:10.519 --> 01:00:13.219

    will be included in the future. But the biggest

    01:00:13.219 --> 01:00:17.719

    thing that you're starting to see is how hungry

    01:00:17.719 --> 01:00:21.179

    slash thirsty people are to get part of that.

    01:00:21.500 --> 01:00:24.300

    Olympic action. And I don't mean just the athletes.

    01:00:24.380 --> 01:00:26.519

    Of course, the athletes are trying their hardest

    01:00:26.519 --> 01:00:29.880

    to make it as far as they can with a mix of very

    01:00:29.880 --> 01:00:32.019

    few people being wildly successful and a lot

    01:00:32.019 --> 01:00:34.800

    of people being wildly disappointed. But even

    01:00:34.800 --> 01:00:37.099

    behind the scenes with judging and belaying,

    01:00:37.139 --> 01:00:41.460

    I've had numerous people say, so how do I belay

    01:00:41.460 --> 01:00:44.719

    the Olympics? And my standard response is, no

    01:00:44.719 --> 01:00:47.059

    one you know will belay the Olympics because

    01:00:47.059 --> 01:00:49.420

    it's probably going to come down to four people.

    01:00:50.760 --> 01:00:56.619

    that may be invited for the Olympics, I'll be

    01:00:56.619 --> 01:01:00.559

    137 in 2028. So I'm probably not belaying the

    01:01:00.559 --> 01:01:03.659

    Olympics. I may not know who's going to belay

    01:01:03.659 --> 01:01:05.159

    the Olympics. It's one of those things where

    01:01:05.159 --> 01:01:09.659

    just, if that's your goal, you may want to reevaluate

    01:01:09.659 --> 01:01:13.059

    your goals. But if that's your goal, stay in

    01:01:13.059 --> 01:01:15.380

    the circuit, get as much work in as you can,

    01:01:15.400 --> 01:01:17.900

    and hopefully... Whoever's making that decision

    01:01:17.900 --> 01:01:20.619

    at the time, you may be among the people picking

    01:01:20.619 --> 01:01:24.079

    that. But my answer is, I don't know who's making

    01:01:24.079 --> 01:01:26.500

    that decision. I don't know who's going to do

    01:01:26.500 --> 01:01:31.139

    that. It could be anybody, probably not anybody

    01:01:31.139 --> 01:01:34.780

    we know. That's how few people that will do that.

    01:01:35.960 --> 01:01:39.619

    With any luck, I will be invited to do para -climbing,

    01:01:39.659 --> 01:01:41.960

    which I think would be my passion. But again,

    01:01:42.179 --> 01:01:45.840

    it's not something I'm either working toward.

    01:01:46.460 --> 01:01:49.880

    or hoping for. Whatever happens, happens. But

    01:01:49.880 --> 01:01:53.739

    it's made climbing to be very, very serious,

    01:01:53.760 --> 01:01:55.840

    and you see it trickling down from the elite

    01:01:55.840 --> 01:01:58.780

    athletes all the way down to the youth. Back

    01:01:58.780 --> 01:02:01.719

    in the day, in order to go to a regional championships,

    01:02:02.000 --> 01:02:05.739

    the qualification was you had to compete in two

    01:02:05.739 --> 01:02:08.500

    events, and that was your qualifier. Now you

    01:02:08.500 --> 01:02:13.420

    have to make a certain tier. With that, the stakes

    01:02:13.420 --> 01:02:15.480

    have become higher, the competition has become

    01:02:15.480 --> 01:02:20.039

    harder, and there's a little bit more of a parent

    01:02:20.039 --> 01:02:23.019

    influence and involvement. And these are the

    01:02:23.019 --> 01:02:25.699

    parents that we've criticized in climbing from,

    01:02:25.760 --> 01:02:30.380

    like, other sports. And not to disparage other

    01:02:30.380 --> 01:02:33.820

    sports, but there are hockey parents. I was a

    01:02:33.820 --> 01:02:37.139

    soccer coach. The parents, I had to tell the

    01:02:37.139 --> 01:02:40.440

    parents before every competition, before every...

    01:02:41.800 --> 01:02:44.460

    before every match, please don't coach from the

    01:02:44.460 --> 01:02:46.460

    sidelines. They're trying to listen to me and

    01:02:46.460 --> 01:02:49.960

    Coach Rob. But the parents, there's some parents

    01:02:49.960 --> 01:02:52.380

    that feel they know better. And I know it's stressful

    01:02:52.380 --> 01:02:55.340

    for them. And I know in some sports, the parents

    01:02:55.340 --> 01:02:57.880

    feel there are scholarships involved. And in

    01:02:57.880 --> 01:03:00.800

    some sports, parents feel that they can ascend

    01:03:00.800 --> 01:03:05.139

    to the Olympics. Again, significantly zero people

    01:03:05.139 --> 01:03:09.340

    we know will get this opportunity. It's that

    01:03:09.340 --> 01:03:12.420

    limited a pool. You can see it sometimes with

    01:03:12.420 --> 01:03:14.699

    some of the parents. I'm not criticizing every

    01:03:14.699 --> 01:03:17.960

    parent, but some parents get very intense. Some

    01:03:17.960 --> 01:03:20.639

    athletes, even young, young athletes get very,

    01:03:20.739 --> 01:03:23.619

    very intense to a point where there's a question

    01:03:23.619 --> 01:03:26.739

    of how healthy this is. You know, D athletes,

    01:03:27.059 --> 01:03:31.280

    which are the U13 or U14, you know, D athletes

    01:03:31.280 --> 01:03:33.119

    used to go to national championships. And it

    01:03:33.119 --> 01:03:36.599

    was a big outcry when they took D out of nationals

    01:03:36.599 --> 01:03:41.539

    and put it into the... climbing festival or whatever

    01:03:41.539 --> 01:03:45.519

    that's called now but the the the the thinking

    01:03:45.519 --> 01:03:48.119

    from the committee was it's a lot of pressure

    01:03:48.119 --> 01:03:52.260

    to put on children that you have to go to a national

    01:03:52.260 --> 01:03:55.159

    championship and then you know make it the next

    01:03:55.159 --> 01:03:58.280

    year and make it the next year and so many young

    01:03:58.280 --> 01:04:02.659

    athletes who are very successful in their under

    01:04:02.659 --> 01:04:06.340

    15 under 17 you know they they grow their body

    01:04:06.340 --> 01:04:09.739

    changes their their interests change they may

    01:04:09.739 --> 01:04:12.719

    not find that same level of success. And it's

    01:04:12.719 --> 01:04:15.159

    hard on families. It's hard on the athletes.

    01:04:15.199 --> 01:04:17.639

    It's hard on the parents. You know, parents who

    01:04:17.639 --> 01:04:20.719

    are saying, you know, we won, we did this. It's

    01:04:20.719 --> 01:04:23.780

    like, no, your kid did that. You know, you can

    01:04:23.780 --> 01:04:25.980

    support your kid without it being part of you.

    01:04:26.599 --> 01:04:32.019

    And I'm not being harsh on all parents. It's

    01:04:32.019 --> 01:04:36.300

    the few that we've all seen that really make

    01:04:36.300 --> 01:04:40.139

    it a... Overly intense, overly precious, and

    01:04:40.139 --> 01:04:44.199

    overly stressful activity at times. While your

    01:04:44.199 --> 01:04:47.320

    daughter was growing up, what was the youth scene

    01:04:47.320 --> 01:04:50.719

    like then? It was back when you just had to do

    01:04:50.719 --> 01:04:56.719

    two events to get into regionals. But she became

    01:04:56.719 --> 01:05:00.420

    super serious and pretty good. I'm not going

    01:05:00.420 --> 01:05:03.559

    to say she was the best, but she was pretty good.

    01:05:03.699 --> 01:05:09.920

    She received... a bronze medal at Canadian nationals

    01:05:09.920 --> 01:05:12.420

    and speed one year. And she specialized in speed

    01:05:12.420 --> 01:05:16.000

    for a while, but it's a, it's a hard discipline

    01:05:16.000 --> 01:05:18.800

    for those who specialize. You're putting a lot

    01:05:18.800 --> 01:05:25.440

    of eggs into a 10 second basket. And there's

    01:05:25.440 --> 01:05:27.300

    athletes that have traveled all the way around

    01:05:27.300 --> 01:05:29.940

    the world and fall started. And that's it. Or,

    01:05:30.039 --> 01:05:33.800

    you know, my daughter has missed the timer, you

    01:05:33.800 --> 01:05:38.630

    know, and that's it, you know, no time. Um, and

    01:05:38.630 --> 01:05:43.329

    there were people who, who, who burned out, but

    01:05:43.329 --> 01:05:45.190

    it's, you know, the same with the other disciplines

    01:05:45.190 --> 01:05:51.010

    too. It's, it can be taxing. And I like to hope

    01:05:51.010 --> 01:05:55.050

    that more athletes are able to have fun and still

    01:05:55.050 --> 01:06:00.050

    let climbing be fun. But there are a lot of athletes

    01:06:00.050 --> 01:06:02.769

    who are just really good. And yes, you know,

    01:06:02.769 --> 01:06:04.920

    in the elite series. For a lot of athletes, this

    01:06:04.920 --> 01:06:07.360

    is their job. This is their livelihood. This

    01:06:07.360 --> 01:06:09.940

    is what they do professionally. And that's great.

    01:06:10.019 --> 01:06:15.840

    I'd love to see it. But it's hard to see young

    01:06:15.840 --> 01:06:18.460

    athletes crying because they didn't make the

    01:06:18.460 --> 01:06:22.079

    cut. Sobbing in the corner because they didn't

    01:06:22.079 --> 01:06:24.880

    make the cut to go to semis or finals and have

    01:06:24.880 --> 01:06:26.719

    a parent hover over them and say, well, you should

    01:06:26.719 --> 01:06:32.880

    have climbed better. So uncool. So unsupportive.

    01:06:32.880 --> 01:06:35.420

    My wife is a developmental psychologist, you

    01:06:35.420 --> 01:06:39.440

    know, PhD. My background is social psychology.

    01:06:39.480 --> 01:06:42.019

    You know, we talk about what these impacts could

    01:06:42.019 --> 01:06:46.460

    be. And some of them are just not healthy. My

    01:06:46.460 --> 01:06:50.679

    child, you know, you had to be 16 at the time

    01:06:50.679 --> 01:06:54.260

    to go into the elite circuit, 16 during the competition

    01:06:54.260 --> 01:06:57.559

    year. So she was 15 when she left youth. And

    01:06:57.559 --> 01:07:00.780

    I asked her, she said, it's the parents. they're

    01:07:00.780 --> 01:07:04.199

    driving not hopefully not me because i continue

    01:07:04.199 --> 01:07:07.039

    to work with her transport her and support her

    01:07:07.039 --> 01:07:09.619

    but she's like just the stuff she's witnessed

    01:07:09.619 --> 01:07:13.400

    is just too hard to to have to witness continually

    01:07:13.400 --> 01:07:17.300

    and is it like also cutthroat even with i guess

    01:07:17.300 --> 01:07:20.079

    like other families like it can be family beef

    01:07:20.079 --> 01:07:24.099

    yeah all of that all of that has happened but

    01:07:24.099 --> 01:07:26.340

    she found the elite circuit to be more chill

    01:07:26.340 --> 01:07:29.250

    because There's a time when she was competing

    01:07:29.250 --> 01:07:31.650

    in the same comps as her coach, and they could

    01:07:31.650 --> 01:07:35.090

    just hang out and talk, and it was chill. And

    01:07:35.090 --> 01:07:37.909

    the collegiate scene, super chill. And the para

    01:07:37.909 --> 01:07:42.590

    -climbing scene, super chill and loving and supportive.

    01:07:45.250 --> 01:07:49.230

    But sometimes the youth and elite, bolder and

    01:07:49.230 --> 01:07:54.659

    youth and elite, lead. comps can be can be pretty

    01:07:54.659 --> 01:07:57.300

    intense and i've worked the most intense comps

    01:07:57.300 --> 01:08:01.059

    you know ntt is very intense elite and youth

    01:08:01.059 --> 01:08:04.699

    championships are very intense and that's that's

    01:08:04.699 --> 01:08:08.760

    the nature of competition but you know putting

    01:08:08.760 --> 01:08:13.159

    the olympics at the top of that pyramid has ratcheted

    01:08:13.159 --> 01:08:15.780

    up the intensity for everybody and i know some

    01:08:15.780 --> 01:08:18.619

    pro climbers who didn't make it it's altered

    01:08:18.619 --> 01:08:22.050

    their career trajectories they've gone on to

    01:08:22.050 --> 01:08:24.869

    other things a lot of them have gone on to just

    01:08:24.869 --> 01:08:27.949

    climb outdoors or or do other things which is

    01:08:27.949 --> 01:08:30.489

    fine and that's one of the thing i one of the

    01:08:30.489 --> 01:08:32.609

    things i've grown to appreciate the blank community

    01:08:32.609 --> 01:08:36.550

    is some people will go on to other things i'm

    01:08:36.550 --> 01:08:39.609

    done being a top blair i'm gonna go do something

    01:08:39.609 --> 01:08:42.649

    else good to get that kind of history and background

    01:08:42.649 --> 01:08:45.710

    and to learn that youth is not where you ever

    01:08:45.710 --> 01:08:49.329

    want to find yourself well you know i'm sure

    01:08:49.329 --> 01:08:51.670

    someone in your vast audience will say he was

    01:08:51.670 --> 01:08:53.829

    too critical but i'm not trying to be critical

    01:08:53.829 --> 01:08:57.989

    it's just one of our jobs as a parent as an adult

    01:08:57.989 --> 01:09:01.689

    as an official is to look after the athletes

    01:09:01.689 --> 01:09:04.029

    you know whether that's belaying well judging

    01:09:04.029 --> 01:09:09.989

    uh judging well or you know just providing water

    01:09:09.989 --> 01:09:14.369

    support is important and care is important one

    01:09:14.369 --> 01:09:16.930

    of the things I love most about some of the top

    01:09:16.930 --> 01:09:19.289

    players is how much they care about athletes

    01:09:19.289 --> 01:09:22.409

    athletes who may show up to a chair late it's

    01:09:22.409 --> 01:09:25.970

    like let's calm this down we got you we'll get

    01:09:25.970 --> 01:09:28.130

    you out to the field of play it's not time to

    01:09:28.130 --> 01:09:32.729

    freak out yeah good words to end on there just

    01:09:32.729 --> 01:09:35.010

    a few more discord questions questions from the

    01:09:35.010 --> 01:09:39.609

    audience oh So first one, do belayers get a rundown

    01:09:39.609 --> 01:09:41.449

    of the route from the setters or are they figuring

    01:09:41.449 --> 01:09:43.829

    it out with the athletes? Especially when it

    01:09:43.829 --> 01:09:46.189

    comes to the crazier moves they set, like dynamic

    01:09:46.189 --> 01:09:48.729

    stuff and down climbing. In better organized

    01:09:48.729 --> 01:09:53.170

    competitions, the head belayer will have a conversation

    01:09:53.170 --> 01:09:56.810

    with the head setter to know what some of their

    01:09:56.810 --> 01:09:59.649

    concerns might be. And then that information

    01:09:59.649 --> 01:10:03.890

    is transferred to the belayers for some qualifying

    01:10:03.890 --> 01:10:06.100

    youth events. You just show up and you belay

    01:10:06.100 --> 01:10:09.239

    it. There are some belayers who are very, very

    01:10:09.239 --> 01:10:11.840

    good at what we call site belaying. That's the

    01:10:11.840 --> 01:10:13.960

    person that can move around and work any route

    01:10:13.960 --> 01:10:17.899

    and be the person to take over for breaks or

    01:10:17.899 --> 01:10:21.159

    just substitute in if someone is belaying under

    01:10:21.159 --> 01:10:24.619

    standard. And sometimes you have to figure it

    01:10:24.619 --> 01:10:27.779

    out. Most of the time, we will have some recon

    01:10:27.779 --> 01:10:32.529

    on the routes. Sounds good. Have you ever seen

    01:10:32.529 --> 01:10:35.369

    an athlete or coach object to a belayer? Yep.

    01:10:35.770 --> 01:10:40.069

    What happens there? If a belayer, for whatever

    01:10:40.069 --> 01:10:42.369

    reason, has a reputation of someone they don't

    01:10:42.369 --> 01:10:45.149

    want to belay with, there's been discussions

    01:10:45.149 --> 01:10:47.909

    and call zones. It's like, can someone else belay

    01:10:47.909 --> 01:10:50.710

    me? In the youth circuit, it's probably more

    01:10:50.710 --> 01:10:56.869

    prevalent because you have more volunteers who

    01:10:56.869 --> 01:11:00.119

    people aren't familiar with. And so it's like,

    01:11:00.180 --> 01:11:04.020

    is that person okay? Or if parents or spectators

    01:11:04.020 --> 01:11:08.579

    see someone practicing poor technique, there

    01:11:08.579 --> 01:11:13.420

    may be a discussion to replace a belayer. We've

    01:11:13.420 --> 01:11:15.939

    tried to mitigate against that through training

    01:11:15.939 --> 01:11:19.880

    and endorsement systems. Makes sense. And last

    01:11:19.880 --> 01:11:22.159

    one, is there a process for removing a belayer

    01:11:22.159 --> 01:11:25.109

    mid -comp if there are issues? You have to have

    01:11:25.109 --> 01:11:28.130

    a really strong head belayer and assistant head

    01:11:28.130 --> 01:11:31.010

    belayer who, in conjunction with the JP or event

    01:11:31.010 --> 01:11:35.029

    organizer or head sitter, determines that person

    01:11:35.029 --> 01:11:39.670

    isn't belaying to standard. And it has to be

    01:11:39.670 --> 01:11:42.210

    a conversation. Can you come with me, please?

    01:11:42.390 --> 01:11:44.810

    We're going to take you out of this rotation

    01:11:44.810 --> 01:11:47.270

    and put someone else in. I mean, we saw that

    01:11:47.270 --> 01:11:49.609

    at Wu Jang at the very highest level that the

    01:11:49.609 --> 01:11:54.640

    belayers were replaced. I was at a national championship

    01:11:54.640 --> 01:11:57.380

    a few years ago where I was head belayer and

    01:11:57.380 --> 01:11:59.460

    I asked my head belayer to remove a belayer because

    01:11:59.460 --> 01:12:03.659

    he was performing under standards. One of the

    01:12:03.659 --> 01:12:06.279

    things we have in every belay plan is if you

    01:12:06.279 --> 01:12:10.619

    are removed, let's talk about it after the round

    01:12:10.619 --> 01:12:13.199

    and not on the field of play. Well, this belayer

    01:12:13.199 --> 01:12:15.100

    wanted to adjudicate it right there on the field

    01:12:15.100 --> 01:12:19.829

    of play and it got very nasty. A process at the

    01:12:19.829 --> 01:12:22.789

    higher level comps, most higher level comps,

    01:12:22.789 --> 01:12:25.149

    not every higher level comps, but there are many

    01:12:25.149 --> 01:12:27.250

    comps where there is no process. The person just

    01:12:27.250 --> 01:12:32.550

    has to be told to give up the rope. But it's

    01:12:32.550 --> 01:12:35.470

    something a JP or a head setter or the head Blair

    01:12:35.470 --> 01:12:39.630

    are certainly empowered to do. I didn't know

    01:12:39.630 --> 01:12:42.760

    that happened in Wuchong. You'll notice at the

    01:12:42.760 --> 01:12:46.680

    men's round after the down climb situation, there

    01:12:46.680 --> 01:12:49.880

    were new belayers put out onto the field. Hurts

    01:12:49.880 --> 01:12:52.119

    my heart to see. Do you know what went on there?

    01:12:52.899 --> 01:12:57.479

    I think the video showed that the climber was

    01:12:57.479 --> 01:13:00.539

    aided in the down climb. Without the aid, they

    01:13:00.539 --> 01:13:02.619

    would have fallen. So it was basically, or not

    01:13:02.619 --> 01:13:04.560

    basically, technically, it was a rope technical.

    01:13:05.220 --> 01:13:07.800

    So then the climber had to climb again. So that

    01:13:07.800 --> 01:13:13.100

    really, really threw the comp off. Well, at least

    01:13:13.100 --> 01:13:15.539

    it wasn't like a safety issue. It was not a safety

    01:13:15.539 --> 01:13:18.560

    issue, but there had been a safety issue earlier

    01:13:18.560 --> 01:13:21.939

    in that comp with maybe big falls, but I do not

    01:13:21.939 --> 01:13:24.659

    know that for sure. Okay. Good to know. What

    01:13:24.659 --> 01:13:27.180

    I heard from people who were there. Okay. Well,

    01:13:27.300 --> 01:13:29.880

    that's all the questions I had. Thanks for joining.

    01:13:30.340 --> 01:13:32.520

    Any like last minute words of wisdom you want

    01:13:32.520 --> 01:13:35.000

    to get out there? Two words, ice climbing. That's

    01:13:35.000 --> 01:13:37.279

    where I want to go now. I've been watching that

    01:13:37.279 --> 01:13:42.000

    circuit and it's everything you love. And everything

    01:13:42.000 --> 01:13:45.720

    you love about Lee climbing, plus you have the

    01:13:45.720 --> 01:13:48.739

    cold and you have ice falling and you have the

    01:13:48.739 --> 01:13:52.359

    possibility of axes falling on you. And a lot

    01:13:52.359 --> 01:13:54.760

    of us really want to get into that circuit. And

    01:13:54.760 --> 01:13:58.920

    fortunately, I've been contacted by the UIAA

    01:13:58.920 --> 01:14:01.899

    to have some discussions about belay standards

    01:14:01.899 --> 01:14:05.000

    in ice climbing. And I've been watching a lot

    01:14:05.000 --> 01:14:09.119

    of ice climbing lately and I'm aching to do it.

    01:14:09.710 --> 01:14:12.569

    Aching to do it. It looks super fun, super fulfilling.

    01:14:12.750 --> 01:14:15.329

    In fact, Matt Groom was like, you really have

    01:14:15.329 --> 01:14:17.329

    to get into the ice circuit, mate. And I'm like,

    01:14:17.449 --> 01:14:19.529

    really? Then I looked at it. I'm like, sure.

    01:14:19.869 --> 01:14:22.430

    So that's next for you. That's next for me. I'll

    01:14:22.430 --> 01:14:26.029

    be in a helmet and a puffer. Freezing, freezing,

    01:14:26.149 --> 01:14:28.729

    but loving it. Oh, yeah. So I guess you need

    01:14:28.729 --> 01:14:31.050

    the helmet for if the ice pick falls on you.

    01:14:31.149 --> 01:14:33.930

    What about your body that's still exposed? You

    01:14:33.930 --> 01:14:38.189

    have to be pretty keen on where you're standing.

    01:14:39.369 --> 01:14:43.189

    Has anyone actually dropped their ice pick during

    01:14:43.189 --> 01:14:45.010

    an ice climbing? Oh, it happens all the time.

    01:14:45.210 --> 01:14:47.069

    Oh, jeez. Yeah, all the time. Oh, that's terrifying.

    01:14:47.069 --> 01:14:48.829

    The setters have to have techniques in place

    01:14:48.829 --> 01:14:53.909

    to either retrieve a pick left up or, you know,

    01:14:53.949 --> 01:14:58.590

    yeah, they fall. Watch a couple championships.

    01:14:58.770 --> 01:15:03.409

    Those things come wailing down. Terrifying, but

    01:15:03.409 --> 01:15:07.689

    simultaneously terrifying and thrilling. I know

    01:15:07.689 --> 01:15:10.520

    someone who does this. ice belaying. And I know,

    01:15:10.520 --> 01:15:15.439

    I know athletes who compete and it's, yeah. So

    01:15:15.439 --> 01:15:19.180

    have you done it yet? Ever? Like any kind of

    01:15:19.180 --> 01:15:21.779

    ice climbing? I've only belayed like people simulating

    01:15:21.779 --> 01:15:25.119

    ice climbing, unlike logs, but never, never a

    01:15:25.119 --> 01:15:29.460

    competition and never on with real ice. And I

    01:15:29.460 --> 01:15:32.600

    hate cold. So there you go. Yeah. So then I'm

    01:15:32.600 --> 01:15:36.960

    not sure why you would do that. It may be one

    01:15:36.960 --> 01:15:42.829

    of the highest. tiers of belaying that could

    01:15:42.829 --> 01:15:51.010

    stand some unified processes and maybe not disparagingly,

    01:15:51.010 --> 01:15:53.949

    but professionalization. And I'd like to give

    01:15:53.949 --> 01:15:58.310

    it a go before I portend to be any sort of expert

    01:15:58.310 --> 01:16:00.909

    at it. I'd like to try it. Well, that'll be exciting.

    01:16:01.010 --> 01:16:03.449

    And I can't wait to see how that turns out. Let

    01:16:03.449 --> 01:16:05.170

    me know how it goes. I'd be really interested

    01:16:05.170 --> 01:16:08.319

    to hear about that. Yeah, I don't know. Okay,

    01:16:08.319 --> 01:16:10.779

    awesome. Well, good luck with that endeavor.

    01:16:11.800 --> 01:16:14.020

    Anything else you want to shout out or let people

    01:16:14.020 --> 01:16:16.859

    know where they can find you? I love my team.

    01:16:16.880 --> 01:16:19.119

    I love the people I work with. They are some

    01:16:19.119 --> 01:16:21.800

    of the most caring people in the world, all the

    01:16:21.800 --> 01:16:24.699

    way across the world to the layers and copper

    01:16:24.699 --> 01:16:32.020

    and my homie Helmut at the Swiss Alpine Club.

    01:16:33.039 --> 01:16:35.399

    People that love to belay are amazing humans

    01:16:35.399 --> 01:16:37.520

    and people that get good at it. I mean, like

    01:16:37.520 --> 01:16:39.859

    this woman Sawyer, she's been counting the number

    01:16:39.859 --> 01:16:43.239

    of climbs. She's already in one season a no -notes

    01:16:43.239 --> 01:16:46.779

    belayer. Nothing to say to her. But, you know,

    01:16:46.819 --> 01:16:48.939

    I'm around. You'll see me at comps. Come say

    01:16:48.939 --> 01:16:54.420

    hi. People I've met have told me how scary I

    01:16:54.420 --> 01:16:56.600

    am and intense I am. No, I'm just a goof that

    01:16:56.600 --> 01:17:00.899

    happens to. try to focus on on my job and i'm

    01:17:00.899 --> 01:17:03.399

    on you know instagram or whatever at underscore

    01:17:03.399 --> 01:17:05.920

    ty hardaway underscore because there's another

    01:17:05.920 --> 01:17:08.500

    ty hardaway had it who only has like three posts

    01:17:08.500 --> 01:17:12.060

    and i've asked him to to i told him i'd buy it

    01:17:12.060 --> 01:17:14.899

    from him but i'll go with the underscores well

    01:17:14.899 --> 01:17:17.760

    i came into instagram late because i discovered

    01:17:17.760 --> 01:17:19.920

    that some people that i really want to communicate

    01:17:19.920 --> 01:17:21.680

    with that's the only place i can communicate

    01:17:21.680 --> 01:17:24.300

    with them well i will link that below so no one

    01:17:24.300 --> 01:17:26.880

    goes to the wrong one and if anyone has questions

    01:17:27.319 --> 01:17:30.880

    Happy to try to answer them. I know a lot. I'm

    01:17:30.880 --> 01:17:33.140

    not perfect. I may not have all the answers,

    01:17:33.199 --> 01:17:35.739

    but I know a lot of people. Awesome. Well, thank

    01:17:35.739 --> 01:17:37.939

    you again. It was amazing to talk to you. Amazing

    01:17:37.939 --> 01:17:40.699

    to talk to you. Thank you so much for making

    01:17:40.699 --> 01:17:43.039

    it to the end of the podcast. Don't forget to

    01:17:43.039 --> 01:17:45.220

    like and subscribe if you enjoyed. Otherwise,

    01:17:45.380 --> 01:17:48.680

    you are a super big climber. If you're listening

    01:17:48.680 --> 01:17:51.239

    on a podcasting platform, I'd appreciate if you

    01:17:51.239 --> 01:17:54.199

    rate it five stars and you can continue the discussion

    01:17:54.199 --> 01:17:57.359

    on the free competition climbing discord linked

    01:17:57.359 --> 01:17:59.819

    in the description. Thanks again for listening.

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41: Antonin Pharel, IFSC Graphics Operator